First Conditional: stavki, vaje, testi in primeri

First Conditional uporabljamo

Uporabimo jo, ko govorimo o resnični situaciji v prihodnosti: če se pogoj izpolni, bo sledil rezultat.

First Conditional Oblika

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject
+ Present Simple		 subject
+ Future Simple

If + subject + Present Simple, subject + will + V.
Subject + will + V + if + subject + Present Simple.

If it rains, I will stay at home.
Če bo deževalo, bom ostal doma.

First Conditional Pravilo

  • Vrstni red delov ni pomemben.
    If the weather doesn’t improve, we’ll stay at home.
    We’ll stay at home if the weather doesn’t improve.
  • Če je pogojni del na prvem mestu, za njim postavimo vejico.
    If you study, you will pass.
    You will pass if you study.
  • V glavnem delu lahko glagol “will” zamenjamo z modalnimi glagoli: can, might, may, should, must или be going to
    If we hurry up, we can catch the last train.
    Če pohitimo, lahko ujamemo zadnji vlak.
    If we call a taxi, we might get there sooner.
    Če pokličemo taksi, bomo morda prišli tja prej.
    If you finish the report today, we may send it to the client tomorrow.
    Če danes končaš poročilo, ga bomo morda jutri poslali stranki.
    If you feel tired, you should take a short break.
    Če se počutiš utrujeno, si moraš vzeti kratek odmor.
    If you want to enter the lab, you must wear protective glasses.
    Če želite vstopiti v laboratorij, morate nositi zaščitna očala.
    If you don’t hurry, we’re going to miss the train.
    Če se ne boš pohitel, bomo zamudili vlak.

First Conditional Zanikanje

  • v pogojnem delu (po if) — uporabljamo Present Simple + don't / doesn't
    If you don’t hurry, we’ll be late.
    Če se ne boš pohitel, bomo zamudili.
  • v glavnem delu — preprosto dodamo zanikanje k will ali modalnemu glagolu
    If it rains, we won’t go outside.
    Če bo deževalo, ne bomo šli ven.
    If you study hard, you might not fail the test.
    Če se boš pridno učil, morda ne boš padel na testu.

First Conditional Vprašanja

Vprašanje se oblikuje kot navadno vprašanje v prihodnjiku, ostane le odvisni stavek z if.

Will + subject + V1 + if + Present Simple?
Wh-word + will + subject + V1 + if + Present Simple?

Will you stay at home if it rains?
Boš ostal doma, če bo deževalo?
What will you do if the app doesn’t load?
Kaj boš naredil, če se aplikacija ne naloži?
Where will you go if the weather is nice tomorrow?
Kam boš šel, če bo jutri lepo vreme?
Who will you invite if you organize a party this weekend?
Koga boš povabil, če boš ta konec tedna organiziral zabavo?
When will you start working on it if they approve the plan?
Kdaj boš začel delati na tem, če odobrijo načrt?
Why will she be upset if you don’t call her back?
Zakaj bo užaljena, če je ne boš poklical nazaj?
Which project will you choose if they give you multiple options?
Kateri projekt boste izbrali, če vam ponudijo več možnosti?
How will you feel if the test goes better than expected?
Kako se boš počutil, če bo test šel bolje od pričakovanj?

First Conditional Tipične napake

❌ If it will rain, we will cancel.
✅ If it rains, we will cancel.
❌ I won’t come if he won’t call.
✅ I won’t come if he doesn’t call.

First Conditional Stavki

If you go to bed earlier, you will feel better tomorrow.
Če greš spat prej, se boš jutri bolje počutil.
If he doesn’t do his homework, the teacher will be unhappy.
Če ne bo naredil domače naloge, bo učitelj nezadovoljen.
If it gets warmer tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.
Če bo jutri topleje, bomo šli na podeželje.
If you help me with the project, I will buy you dinner.
Če mi boš pomagal pri projektu, ti bom kupil večerjo.
If they miss the train, they will have to wait for the next one.
Če zamudijo vlak, bodo morali počakati na naslednjega.
If it rains, we will postpone the walk.
Če bo deževalo, bomo sprehod prestavili.
If you prepare well, you will pass the exam.
Če se dobro pripraviš, boš opravil izpit.
If she works hard, she will get a promotion.
Če bo trdo delala, bo dobila napredovanje.
If we don’t leave now, we will get stuck in traffic.
Če ne odidemo zdaj, bomo obstali v prometu.
If you don’t turn off the lights, the electricity bill will go up.
Če ne ugasneš luči, se bo račun za elektriko povečal.

First Conditional Primeri

If you drink too much coffee in the evening, you will not fall asleep quickly.
Če zvečer popiješ preveč kave, ne boš hitro zaspal.
If we finish the task earlier, we will have time to relax.
Če nalogo končamo prej, bomo imeli čas za počitek.
If she doesn’t bring her laptop, she will not be able to join the meeting.
Če ne prinese prenosnega računalnika, se ne bo mogla pridružiti sestanku.
If the weather is nice at the weekend, we will have a picnic in the park.
Če bo vreme lepo za konec tedna, bomo imeli piknik v parku.
If you don’t save the document, you will lose your changes.
Če dokumenta ne shranite, boste izgubili spremembe.
If they call us in the morning, we will answer all their questions.
Če nas bodo poklicali zjutraj, bomo odgovorili na vsa njihova vprašanja.
If you follow the instructions carefully, you won’t make a mistake.
Če natančno slediš navodilom, ne boš naredil napake.
If my flight is delayed, I will text you.
Če bo moj let zamujen, ti bom poslal/-a sporočilo.
If the app doesn’t work, we will contact technical support.
Če aplikacija ne deluje, bomo kontaktirali tehnično podporo.
If you don’t back up your files, you will regret it later.
Če svojih datotek ne varnostno kopirate, vam bo kasneje žal.

Vaje angleške slovnice, ki so na voljo v aplikaciji

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech