First Conditional: sentensi, mazoezi, mitihani na mifano

First Conditional tunatumia

Tunaitumia tunapozungumza kuhusu hali halisi ya baadaye: ikiwa sharti litatimia, matokeo yatafuata.

First Conditional Fomu

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject
+ Present Simple		 subject
+ Future Simple

If + subject + Present Simple, subject + will + V.
Subject + will + V + if + subject + Present Simple.

If it rains, I will stay at home.
Kikinyesha, nitabaki nyumbani.

First Conditional Sheria

  • Mpangilio wa sehemu haujalishi.
    If the weather doesn’t improve, we’ll stay at home.
    We’ll stay at home if the weather doesn’t improve.
  • Kama sehemu ya masharti iko kwanza, tunaweka koma baada yake.
    If you study, you will pass.
    You will pass if you study.
  • Katika sehemu kuu, kitenzi “will” kinaweza kubadilishwa na modal verbs: can, might, may, should, must или be going to
    If we hurry up, we can catch the last train.
    Tukiharakisha, tunaweza kulikimbilia gari la mwisho.
    If we call a taxi, we might get there sooner.
    Tukipiga simu kwa teksi, huenda tukafika huko mapema.
    If you finish the report today, we may send it to the client tomorrow.
    Ukimaliza ripoti leo, tunaweza kuipeleka kwa mteja kesho.
    If you feel tired, you should take a short break.
    Ukijisikia mchovu, unapaswa kupumzika kwa muda mfupi.
    If you want to enter the lab, you must wear protective glasses.
    Ikiwa unataka kuingia maabara, lazima uvae miwani ya kinga.
    If you don’t hurry, we’re going to miss the train.
    Kama hutaharakisha, tutalikosa gari la moshi.

First Conditional Kukanusha

  • katika sehemu ya masharti (baada ya if) — tunatumia Present Simple + don't / doesn't
    If you don’t hurry, we’ll be late.
    Kama hutaharakisha, tutachelewa.
  • katika sehemu kuu — tunaongeza tu kukanusha kwa will au kitenzi cha modal
    If it rains, we won’t go outside.
    Kikinyesha mvua, hatutatoka nje.
    If you study hard, you might not fail the test.
    Ukisoma kwa bidii, huenda usishindwe mtihani.

First Conditional Maswali

Swali linajengwa kama swali la kawaida la wakati ujao, isipokuwa kifungu chenye if hubaki.

Will + subject + V1 + if + Present Simple?
Wh-word + will + subject + V1 + if + Present Simple?

Will you stay at home if it rains?
Je, utakaa nyumbani kama itanyesha?
What will you do if the app doesn’t load?
Utafanya nini ikiwa programu haitapakia?
Where will you go if the weather is nice tomorrow?
Utaenda wapi kama hali ya hewa itakuwa nzuri kesho?
Who will you invite if you organize a party this weekend?
Utamwalika nani ikiwa utaandaa sherehe mwishoni mwa wiki hii?
When will you start working on it if they approve the plan?
Utaanza kufanya kazi juu yake lini wakikubali mpango huo?
Why will she be upset if you don’t call her back?
Kwa nini atakasirika usipompigia simu tena?
Which project will you choose if they give you multiple options?
Ni mradi gani utakaochagua wakikupa chaguo nyingi?
How will you feel if the test goes better than expected?
Utajisikiaje kama mtihani utaenda vizuri kuliko ulivyotarajia?

First Conditional Makosa ya kawaida

❌ If it will rain, we will cancel.
✅ If it rains, we will cancel.
❌ I won’t come if he won’t call.
✅ I won’t come if he doesn’t call.

First Conditional Sentensi

If you go to bed earlier, you will feel better tomorrow.
Ukilala mapema, utajisikia vizuri kesho.
If he doesn’t do his homework, the teacher will be unhappy.
Asipofanya kazi yake ya nyumbani, mwalimu hataridhika.
If it gets warmer tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.
Kama kutakuwa na joto zaidi kesho, tutaenda mashambani.
If you help me with the project, I will buy you dinner.
Ukiniasaidia na mradi, nitakunulia chakula cha jioni.
If they miss the train, they will have to wait for the next one.
Wakikosa treni, itawabidi wasubiri inayofuata.
If it rains, we will postpone the walk.
Kikinyesha, tutaahirisha matembezi.
If you prepare well, you will pass the exam.
Ukijiandaa vizuri, utafaulu mtihani.
If she works hard, she will get a promotion.
Akifanya kazi kwa bidii, atapata cheo kipya.
If we don’t leave now, we will get stuck in traffic.
Kama hatutaondoka sasa, tutakwama kwenye foleni ya magari.
If you don’t turn off the lights, the electricity bill will go up.
Usipozima taa, bili ya umeme itaongezeka.

First Conditional Mifano

If you drink too much coffee in the evening, you will not fall asleep quickly.
Ukikunywa kahawa nyingi jioni, hutalala haraka.
If we finish the task earlier, we will have time to relax.
Tukimaliza kazi mapema, tutakuwa na muda wa kupumzika.
If she doesn’t bring her laptop, she will not be able to join the meeting.
Asipobeba kompyuta yake mpakato, hataweza kujiunga na mkutano.
If the weather is nice at the weekend, we will have a picnic in the park.
Kama kutakuwa na hali nzuri ya hewa mwisho wa wiki, tutafanya pikiniki kwenye bustani.
If you don’t save the document, you will lose your changes.
Usipohifadhi hati, mabadiliko yako yatapotea.
If they call us in the morning, we will answer all their questions.
Wakitupigia simu asubuhi, tutajibu maswali yao yote.
If you follow the instructions carefully, you won’t make a mistake.
Ukifuata maagizo kwa makini, hutaifanya makosa.
If my flight is delayed, I will text you.
Kama ndege yangu itachelewa, nitakutumia ujumbe mfupi.
If the app doesn’t work, we will contact technical support.
Ikiwa programu haitafanya kazi, tuta wasiliana na huduma ya kiufundi.
If you don’t back up your files, you will regret it later.
Kama hautahifadhi nakala rudufu za faili zako, utajuta baadaye.

Mazoezi ya sarufi ya Kiingereza yanayopatikana kwenye programu

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech