Adverbs tunatumia
Vielezi hutusaidia kusema jinsi mtu anavyofanya jambo au jinsi jambo linavyotokea. Mara nyingi hujibu swali vipi?
I walk quietly, talk politely, and run fast.
Ninatembea kimya kimya, nazungumza kwa adabu, na nakimbia haraka.
Ninatembea kimya kimya, nazungumza kwa adabu, na nakimbia haraka.
Listen carefully!
Sikiliza kwa makini!
Sikiliza kwa makini!
I went to bed early yesterday and slept well.
Nilienda kulala mapema jana na nikalala vizuri.
Nilienda kulala mapema jana na nikalala vizuri.
Our team played well last week.
Timu yetu ilicheza vizuri wiki iliyopita.
Timu yetu ilicheza vizuri wiki iliyopita.
Adverbs Fomu
Viele viele vinaumbwa kutoka kwa vivumishi kwa kuongeza -ly. Lakini kuna tofauti kadhaa muhimu.
| Rule | Adjective | Adverb |
| adjective + -ly | quick quiet sudden |
quickly quietly suddenly |
| -y β -ily | heavy easy noisy |
heavily easily noisily |
| hakuna mabadiliko | fast late early hard |
fast late early hard |
| umbo lisilo la kawaida | good | well |
Adjective + -ly β adverb
Adjective ending in -y: -y β -ily
good β well
She answered the question quickly.
Alijibu swali hilo haraka.
Alijibu swali hilo haraka.
The rain fell heavily all night.
Mvua ilinyesha kwa nguvu usiku kucha.
Mvua ilinyesha kwa nguvu usiku kucha.
He runs fast.
Anakimbia kwa kasi.
Anakimbia kwa kasi.
They played well.
Walicheza vizuri.
Walicheza vizuri.
Adverbs Sheria
-
Kielezi mara nyingi huja baada ya kitenzi na huonyesha jinsi tendo linavyofanyika.
She speaks politely.
Anazungumza kwa heshima.He works carefully.
Anafanya kazi kwa uangalifu. -
Ikiwa kitenzi kina yambwa, kielezi kwa kawaida huja baada ya yambwa hiyo.
She read the instructions carefully.
Alisoma maagizo kwa makini.He closed the door quietly.
Alifunga mlango kimya kimya. -
Baadhi ya vielezi havichukui -ly: fast, late, early, hard.
β He runs fast.β He runs fastly.She arrived early and waited for us.
Alifika mapema na akatungoja. -
Good ni kivumishi, na well ni kielezi. Tumia well unaposema jinsi tendo linavyofanywa.
β She speaks English well.β She speaks English goodly.
-
Hard na hardly zina maana tofauti. Hard inamaanisha βkwa bidiiβ. Hardly inamaanisha βkaribu siyoβ.
Hugo works very hard.
Hugo anafanya kazi kwa bidii sana.Lea hardly works at all.
Lea hafanyi kazi karibu kabisa.
Adverbs Makosa ya kawaida
β You speak English very goodly.
β
You speak English very well.
β I work hardly every day.
β
I work hard every day.
β She answered the question quick.
β
She answered the question quickly.
β He runs fastly.
β
He runs fast.
β The children played noisy.
β
The children played noisily.
β Our team played good last week.
β
Our team played well last week.
Adverbs Sentensi
Please talk slowly; I can't understand you.
Tafadhali zungumza polepole; siwezi kukuelewa.
Tafadhali zungumza polepole; siwezi kukuelewa.
I know the words of the song perfectly.
Ninajua maneno ya wimbo huo kikamilifu.
Ninajua maneno ya wimbo huo kikamilifu.
She smiled happily and opened the letter.
Alitabasamu kwa furaha na kufungua barua.
Alitabasamu kwa furaha na kufungua barua.
He finished the exercise quickly.
Alimaliza zoezi haraka.
Alimaliza zoezi haraka.
We arrived early and waited quietly.
Tulifika mapema na tukasubiri kimya kimya.
Tulifika mapema na tukasubiri kimya kimya.
The dog ran fast across the park.
Mbwa alikimbia kwa kasi kuvuka bustani.
Mbwa alikimbia kwa kasi kuvuka bustani.
They listened carefully and answered correctly.
Walisikiliza kwa makini na wakajibu kwa usahihi.
Walisikiliza kwa makini na wakajibu kwa usahihi.
Our team worked hard and played well.
Timu yetu ilifanya kazi kwa bidii na ilicheza vizuri.
Timu yetu ilifanya kazi kwa bidii na ilicheza vizuri.
She came home late and slept well.
Alifika nyumbani kuchelewa na akalala vizuri.
Alifika nyumbani kuchelewa na akalala vizuri.
The children played noisily in the garden.
Watoto walicheza kwa kelele bustanini.
Watoto walicheza kwa kelele bustanini.
Adverbs Mifano
Listen carefully and repeat the sentence loudly.
Sikiliza kwa makini na urudie sentensi hiyo kwa sauti kubwa.
Sikiliza kwa makini na urudie sentensi hiyo kwa sauti kubwa.
I slept well because I went to bed early.
Nililala vizuri kwa sababu nililala mapema.
Nililala vizuri kwa sababu nililala mapema.
She politely asked the teacher for help.
Aliomba mwalimu msaada kwa adabu.
Aliomba mwalimu msaada kwa adabu.
He carefully carried the hot cup to the table.
Aliibeba kikombe cha moto kwa uangalifu hadi mezani.
Aliibeba kikombe cha moto kwa uangalifu hadi mezani.
The students easily understood the new rule.
Wanafunzi walielewa kwa urahisi sheria mpya.
Wanafunzi walielewa kwa urahisi sheria mpya.
The baby slept quietly in the small room.
Mtoto mchanga alilala kimya kimya katika chumba kidogo.
Mtoto mchanga alilala kimya kimya katika chumba kidogo.
She suddenly stopped and looked at the window.
Alisimama ghafla na kuangalia dirishani.
Alisimama ghafla na kuangalia dirishani.
He works hard every day to improve his English.
Anafanya kazi kwa bidii kila siku ili kuboresha Kiingereza chake.
Anafanya kazi kwa bidii kila siku ili kuboresha Kiingereza chake.
The rain fell heavily during the night.
Mvua ilinyesha kwa nguvu wakati wa usiku.
Mvua ilinyesha kwa nguvu wakati wa usiku.
They answered all the questions correctly.
Walijibu maswali yote kwa usahihi.
Walijibu maswali yote kwa usahihi.
