Adverbs foydalanamiz
Ravishlar kimningdir biror ishni qanday bajarishini yoki biror narsa qanday sodir bo‘lishini aytishga yordam beradi. Ular ko‘pincha qanday? degan savolga javob beradi.
I walk quietly, talk politely, and run fast.
Men sokin yuraman, muloyim gapiraman va tez yuguraman.
Men sokin yuraman, muloyim gapiraman va tez yuguraman.
Listen carefully!
Diqqat bilan tinglang!
Diqqat bilan tinglang!
I went to bed early yesterday and slept well.
Kecha men erta yotdim va yaxshi uxladim.
Kecha men erta yotdim va yaxshi uxladim.
Our team played well last week.
Jamoamiz o‘tgan hafta yaxshi o‘ynadi.
Jamoamiz o‘tgan hafta yaxshi o‘ynadi.
Adverbs Forma
Ko‘pchilik ravishlar sifatga -ly qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish orqali yasaladi. Ammo bir nechta muhim istisnolar bor.
| Rule | Adjective | Adverb |
| adjective + -ly | quick quiet sudden |
quickly quietly suddenly |
| -y → -ily | heavy easy noisy |
heavily easily noisily |
| o‘zgarish yo‘q | fast late early hard |
fast late early hard |
| notoʻgʻri shakl | good | well |
Adjective + -ly → adverb
Adjective ending in -y: -y → -ily
good → well
She answered the question quickly.
U savolga tezda javob berdi.
U savolga tezda javob berdi.
The rain fell heavily all night.
Yomg‘ir tun bo‘yi qattiq yog‘di.
Yomg‘ir tun bo‘yi qattiq yog‘di.
He runs fast.
U tez yuguradi.
U tez yuguradi.
They played well.
Ular yaxshi o‘ynashdi.
Ular yaxshi o‘ynashdi.
Adverbs Qoidalar
-
Ravish ko‘pincha fe’ldan keyin keladi va harakat qanday bajarilishini ko‘rsatadi.
She speaks politely.
U muloyimlik bilan gapiradi.He works carefully.
U ehtiyotkorlik bilan ishlaydi. -
Agar fe’lning to‘ldiruvchisi bo‘lsa, ravish odatda to‘ldiruvchidan keyin keladi.
She read the instructions carefully.
U ko‘rsatmalarni diqqat bilan o‘qidi.He closed the door quietly.
U eshikni sekin yopdi. -
Ba’zi ravishlar -ly qo‘shimchasini olmaydi: fast, late, early, hard.
✅ He runs fast.❌ He runs fastly.She arrived early and waited for us.
U erta keldi va bizni kutdi. -
Good — sifat, well esa ravishdir. Harakat qanday bajarilishini aytganda well so‘zini ishlating.
✅ She speaks English well.❌ She speaks English goodly.
-
Hard va hardly turli ma’nolarga ega. Hard “qattiq mehnat qilib” degan ma’noni anglatadi. Hardly esa “deyarli emas” degan ma’noni bildiradi.
Hugo works very hard.
Hugo juda qattiq ishlaydi.Lea hardly works at all.
Lea deyarli umuman ishlamaydi.
Adverbs Odatdagi xatolar
❌ You speak English very goodly.
✅ You speak English very well.
❌ I work hardly every day.
✅ I work hard every day.
❌ She answered the question quick.
✅ She answered the question quickly.
❌ He runs fastly.
✅ He runs fast.
❌ The children played noisy.
✅ The children played noisily.
❌ Our team played good last week.
✅ Our team played well last week.
Adverbs Gaplar
Please talk slowly; I can't understand you.
Iltimos, sekin gapiring; men sizni tushuna olmayman.
Iltimos, sekin gapiring; men sizni tushuna olmayman.
I know the words of the song perfectly.
Men qo‘shiqning so‘zlarini juda yaxshi bilaman.
Men qo‘shiqning so‘zlarini juda yaxshi bilaman.
She smiled happily and opened the letter.
U mamnunlik bilan jilmaydi va xatni ochdi.
U mamnunlik bilan jilmaydi va xatni ochdi.
He finished the exercise quickly.
U mashqni tezda tugatdi.
U mashqni tezda tugatdi.
We arrived early and waited quietly.
Biz erta yetib keldik va jim kutdik.
Biz erta yetib keldik va jim kutdik.
The dog ran fast across the park.
It bog‘ bo‘ylab tez yugurdi.
It bog‘ bo‘ylab tez yugurdi.
They listened carefully and answered correctly.
Ular diqqat bilan tingladilar va to‘g‘ri javob berdilar.
Ular diqqat bilan tingladilar va to‘g‘ri javob berdilar.
Our team worked hard and played well.
Jamoamiz qattiq mehnat qildi va yaxshi o‘ynadi.
Jamoamiz qattiq mehnat qildi va yaxshi o‘ynadi.
She came home late and slept well.
U uyga kech keldi va yaxshi uxlab oldi.
U uyga kech keldi va yaxshi uxlab oldi.
The children played noisily in the garden.
Bolalar bog‘da shovqin-suron bilan o‘ynashdi.
Bolalar bog‘da shovqin-suron bilan o‘ynashdi.
Adverbs Misollar
Listen carefully and repeat the sentence loudly.
Diqqat bilan tinglang va gapni baland ovozda takrorlang.
Diqqat bilan tinglang va gapni baland ovozda takrorlang.
I slept well because I went to bed early.
Men erta yotganim uchun yaxshi uxladim.
Men erta yotganim uchun yaxshi uxladim.
She politely asked the teacher for help.
U o‘qituvchidan muloyimlik bilan yordam so‘radi.
U o‘qituvchidan muloyimlik bilan yordam so‘radi.
He carefully carried the hot cup to the table.
U issiq piyolani ehtiyotkorlik bilan stolga olib bordi.
U issiq piyolani ehtiyotkorlik bilan stolga olib bordi.
The students easily understood the new rule.
Talabalar yangi qoidani osongina tushundilar.
Talabalar yangi qoidani osongina tushundilar.
The baby slept quietly in the small room.
Chaqaloq kichkina xonada tinchgina uxlab yotdi.
Chaqaloq kichkina xonada tinchgina uxlab yotdi.
She suddenly stopped and looked at the window.
U birdan to‘xtadi va derazaga qaradi.
U birdan to‘xtadi va derazaga qaradi.
He works hard every day to improve his English.
U ingliz tilini yaxshilash uchun har kuni qattiq mehnat qiladi.
U ingliz tilini yaxshilash uchun har kuni qattiq mehnat qiladi.
The rain fell heavily during the night.
Yomg‘ir tun davomida qattiq yog‘di.
Yomg‘ir tun davomida qattiq yog‘di.
They answered all the questions correctly.
Ular barcha savollarga to‘g‘ri javob berishdi.
Ular barcha savollarga to‘g‘ri javob berishdi.
