Past Continuous: gaplar, mashqlar, testlar va misollar

Past Continuous foydalanamiz

Past Continuous o‘tgan zamondagi muayyan bir lahzada sodir bo‘layotgan harakatlarni, davom etayotgan jarayonlarni, fon vaziyatlarini, bir vaqtda sodir bo‘layotgan harakatlarni va boshqa bir hodisa tomonidan to‘xtatilgan harakatlarni tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladi.

Past Continuous Forma

Subject + was / were + V-ing

Past Continuous Qoidalar

• Past Continuous o‘tgan zamondagi muayyan bir lahzada sodir bo‘layotgan harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.
  I was reading an email at that moment.
  O‘sha paytda men elektron xatni o‘qiyotgan edim.
  She was speaking to a client at 10 o'clock.
  U soat o‘nda mijoz bilan gaplashayotgan edi.
• U o‘tmishda davom etgan uzoqroq harakatlar yoki jarayonlar uchun ishlatiladi.
  They were talking all night.
  Ular tun bo‘yi gaplashib o‘tirishdi.
  He was studying for hours.
  U soatlab o‘qirdi.
• Past Continuous uzoqroq davom etgan fon harakatini tasvirlaydi, Past Simple esa uni to‘xtatib qo‘ygan harakatni ko‘rsatadi.
  I was cooking when he called.
  U qo‘ng‘iroq qilganida men ovqat pishirayotgan edim.
  They were walking home when it started to rain.
  Ular uyga ketayotganlarida yomg'ir yog'a boshladi.
• U bir vaqtning o‘zida sodir bo‘layotgan ikkita harakatni tasvirlashi mumkin.
  I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV.
  Men uy vazifamni qilayotgan edim, singlim esa televizor ko‘rayotgan edi.
  She was writing emails while he was making phone calls.
  U elektron pochta xatlarini yozayotgan edi, u esa telefon qo‘ng‘iroqlarini qilayotgan edi.
• Past Continuous ko‘pincha fon vaziyatlarini tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladi.
  People were walking in the park and children were playing.
  Odamlar bog'da sayr qilib yurishardi va bolalar o'ynashardi.
  Music was playing and everyone was dancing.
  Musiqa yangrayotgan edi va hamma raqsga tushayotgan edi.
• Past Continuous zamoni always bilan birga jahlni yoki takrorlanib turadigan harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatilishi mumkin.
  He was always complaining about his job.
  U doim ishidan shikoyat qilardi.
  She was always leaving the lights on.
  U doim chiroqlarni yoqilganicha qoldirardi.
• Keng tarqalgan vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari quyidagilarni o‘z ichiga oladi:
  o‘sha paytda, soat 5 da, paytida, qachon, kun bo‘yi, butun oqshom
  She was working late that evening.
  U o‘sha oqshom kechgacha ishlayotgan edi.
  I was feeling tired all day.
  Men kun bo‘yi charchoqni his qildim.
• -ing qo‘shimchasini yasash uchun oddiy imlo qoidalari mavjud.
  • Agar fe’l -e bilan tugasa, e ni tushirib qoldiramiz va -ing qo‘shamiz.
  • Agar fe’l undosh-unli-undosh bilan tugasa, oxirgi undoshni ikki marta yozamiz.
  • Agar fe’l -ie bilan tugasa, uni y ga o‘zgartirib, -ing qo‘shamiz.
  make → making, run → running, lie → lying
• Ba’zi fe’llar odatda davomli shakllarda ishlatilmaydi (bilmoq, yoqtirmoq, xohlamoq, kerak bo‘lmoq, tushunmoq).
  ✅ I knew the answer.

  ❌ I was knowing the answer.

Past Continuous Inkor

• Inkor was not va were not bilan yasaladi.
  I was not working at that time.
  Men o‘sha paytda ishlamayotgan edim.
  She wasn't listening to music.
  U musiqa tinglamayotgan edi.
  They weren't waiting outside.
  Ular tashqarida kutishmayotgandi.

Past Continuous Savollar

So‘roq gaplarda was / were egadan oldin keladi.

Was / Were + subject + V-ing?
Wh-word + was / were + subject + V-ing?

Past Continuous Odatdagi xatolar

Past Continuous Gaplar

Past Continuous Misollar