Uncountable and Plural: gaplar, mashqlar, testlar va misollar

Uncountable and Plural Nouns foydalanamiz

Sanalmaydigan otlar odatda birlik sifatida qo‘llanadi: information, advice, furniture. Bundan tashqari, ba’zi otlar -s bilan tugaydi, ammo baribir birlik sifatida qo‘llanadi: news, physics, politics. Boshqa ayrim otlar esa faqat ko‘plik shaklida mavjud bo‘ladi: clothes, scissors, trousers, glasses. Bu mavzu sizga to‘g‘ri fe’l shaklini tanlashga, ortiqcha -s qo‘shishdan qochishga va a pair of hamda a piece of kabi tuzilmalarni ishlatishga yordam beradi.

Physics is my favourite subject.
Fizika mening sevimli fanim.
The news is good today.
Bugungi xabar yaxshi.
My trousers are too long.
Shimim juda uzun.
These scissors are very sharp.
Bu qaychi juda o'tkir.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Forma

Bu yerda odatda birlik sifatida qaraladigan sanalmaydigan otlar, -s bilan tugasa-da, ma’nosi birlik bo‘lgan otlar va faqat ko‘plik shakliga ega bo‘lgani uchun ko‘plikdagi fe’l bilan qo‘llanadigan otlar o‘rtasidagi farqni ajratish muhimdir.

Uncountable noun + singular verb
information, advice, furniture, equipment, luggage

Singular noun ending in -s + singular verb
news, physics, politics, economics

Plural-only noun + plural verb
clothes, trousers, jeans, scissors, glasses, earnings

✅ Information is useful.
✅ Politics is complicated.
✅ My clothes are wet.
✅ Her glasses were on the table.
❌ an advice
❌ a scissors

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Qoidalar

  • Sanalmaydigan otlar odatda ko‘plik shakliga ega bo‘lmaydi va birlikdagi fe’l bilan ishlatiladi.
    ✅ Advice is important.
    ✅ This furniture is expensive.
    ✅ We need some information.
  • Ba’zi otlar -s bilan tugaydi, lekin ular baribir birlik deb qaraladi va birlikdagi fe’l bilan ishlatiladi.
    ✅ The news is surprising.
    ✅ Physics is difficult for some students.
    ✅ Economics is an interesting subject.
  • Ba'zi otlar faqat ko‘plik shaklida mavjud bo‘ladi, shuning uchun ular ko‘plikdagi fe’lni oladi.
    ✅ My jeans are new.
    ✅ His clothes are dirty.
    ✅ The surroundings are beautiful.
  • Qaychi, shim va ko‘zoynak kabi bir-biriga mos ikki qismdan iborat narsalarni bildiruvchi otlar bilan biz ko‘pincha a pair of ni ishlatamiz.
    ✅ I bought a pair of trousers.
    ✅ She needs a new pair of glasses.
    ✅ We saw two pairs of scissors on the desk.
  • Sanalmaydigan otni sanash uchun of bilan ifodadan foydalaning: a piece of, a bit of, a loaf of, a glass of.
    ✅ a piece of advice
    ✅ two pieces of information
    ✅ a loaf of bread
    ✅ a glass of water
  • Ba’zi otlar bir ma’noda sanalmaydigan, boshqa ma’noda esa sanaladigan bo‘lishi mumkin.
    ✅ I’d like some chicken. (= meat)
    ✅ They keep chickens in the garden. (= animals)
    ✅ This table is made of glass. (= material)
    ✅ Put three glasses on the table. (= drinking glasses)
  • Police har doim ko‘plik sifatida ishlatiladi: the police are. Team yoki family kabi ayrim boshqa jamlovchi otlar esa ba’zan bitta birlik, ba’zan esa odamlar guruhi sifatida qaralishi mumkin.
    ✅ The police are outside.
    ✅ My family is small. / My family are all wearing blue.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Odatdagi xatolar

Keng tarqalgan xatolar: news yoki physics bilan ko‘plik fe’l ishlatish, sanalmaydigan otga ortiqcha -s qo‘shish va clothes yoki scissors kabi otlar bilan birlik fe’l ishlatish.

❌ The news are good.
✅ The news is good.
❌ Physics are my favourite subject.
✅ Physics is my favourite subject.
❌ I need some advices.
✅ I need some advice.
❌ My clothes is dirty.
✅ My clothes are dirty.
❌ She bought a scissor.
✅ She bought a pair of scissors.
❌ We need many information.
✅ We need a lot of information.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Gaplar

The news is better than yesterday.
Yangiliklar kechagidan yaxshiroq.
Mathematics is useful in everyday life.
Matematika kundalik hayotda foydalidir.
Her earnings have increased this year.
Bu yil uning daromadi oshdi.
My glasses are on the kitchen table.
Mening ko'zoynaklarim oshxona stolida.
Can you give me a piece of advice?
Menga bir maslahat bera olasizmi?
They bought two loaves of bread and a bottle of milk.
Ular ikki dona non va bir shisha sut sotib oldilar.
The police are investigating the accident.
Politsiya baxtsiz hodisani tergov qilmoqda.
We enjoyed the beautiful surroundings of the hotel.
Mehmonxonaning go‘zal atrof-muhitidan zavq oldik.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Misollar

The news is surprising, and the photos are interesting.
Yangilik hayratlanarli, va suratlar qiziqarli.
I need some advice because my plans have changed.
Menga biroz maslahat kerak, chunki rejalarim o‘zgardi.
The furniture is expensive, but the chairs are comfortable.
Mebel qimmat, ammo stullar qulay.
She packed some luggage and forgot her shoes.
U bir oz yuk yig‘di va poyabzalini unutib qoldi.
This information is important, but those files are missing.
Bu ma’lumot muhim, lekin o‘sha fayllar yo‘q.
We bought some equipment and cleaned the tools afterwards.
Biz bir nechta uskunalar sotib oldik va keyin asboblarni tozaladik.
His hair is wet, and his clothes are dirty.
Uning sochlari ho‘l, kiyimlari esa kir.
The bread is fresh, and the sandwiches are ready.
Non yangi, va sendvichlar tayyor.
Her progress is impressive, and her results are getting better.
Uning taraqqiyoti taassurotli, va natijalari tobora yaxshilanmoqda.
The traffic is terrible, and the roads are crowded.
Tirbandlik juda yomon, va yo‘llar gavjum.

Ilovada mavjud ingliz tili grammatikasi mashqlari

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural