Conjunctions: gaplar, mashqlar, testlar va misollar

Bog‘lovchilar so‘zlarni, so‘z birikmalarini yoki gap bo‘laklarini bog‘laydigan funksional so‘zlardir. Ular fikrlarni mantiqan bog‘lashga yordam beradi va nutqni ravonroq qiladi.

I like cooking and eating, but I don’t like washing the dishes.
Menga ovqat pishirish va ovqatlanish yoqadi, lekin idish yuvishni yoqtirmayman.
She was tired, yet she finished the report.
U charchagan edi, ammo hisobotni baribir tugatdi.

Coordinating conjunctions

Teng bog‘lovchilar grammatik tuzilishi yoki ahamiyati teng bo‘lgan so‘zlarni, birikmalarni yoki mustaqil gaplarni bog‘laydi.
Bu bog‘lovchilar ko‘pincha FANBOYS qisqartmasi orqali eslab qolinadi:
for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
I stayed at home, for it was raining outside.
Men uyda qoldim, chunki tashqarida yomg‘ir yog‘ayotgan edi.
She bought apples and oranges for the picnic.
U sayohat uchun olma va apelsinlar sotib oldi.
He doesn’t eat meat, nor does he drink milk.
U go‘sht yemaydi, sut ham ichmaydi.
I wanted to go for a walk, but I felt too tired.
Men sayrga chiqmoqchi edim, lekin o‘zimni juda charchagan his qildim.
We can watch a movie or play a board game.
Biz kino ko‘rishimiz yoki stol o‘yini o‘ynashimiz mumkin.
She studied hard, yet she didn’t pass the exam.
U qattiq o‘qidi, biroq imtihondan o‘ta olmadi.
It started to get dark, so we headed home.
Qorong‘i tusha boshlagach, uyga yo‘l oldik.

Correlative conjunctions

Korrelativ bog‘lovchilar — parallel grammatik tuzilmalarni bog‘lash uchun birgalikda ishlaydigan so‘z juftliklaridir.
Ko‘p uchraydigan juftliklar: both ... and ..., either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., whether ... or ..., not only ... but also ...
She is both talented and creative.
U ham isteʼdodli, ham ijodkor.
You can either stay here or come with us.
Siz yoki shu yerda qolishingiz yoki biz bilan kelishingiz mumkin.
He likes neither swimming nor running.
U suzishni ham, yugurishni ham yoqtirmaydi.
Whether you agree or not, we have to make a decision.
Rozimisiz yoki yoʻqmi, biz qaror qabul qilishimiz kerak.
She not only finished the project but also presented it perfectly.
U nafaqat loyihani tugatdi, balki uni mukammal taqdim qildi.

Subordinating conjunctions

Qaram bog‘lovchilar ergash gapni boshlab, uning bosh gap bilan munosabatini ko‘rsatadi — sabab, vaqt, qarama-qarshilik, shart yoki natija.
Bog‘lovchilar: because, since, if, unless, before, after, when, that, as, although, though, until, while, whereas, even though, once
We stayed inside because it was cold.
Sovuq bo‘lgani uchun ichkarida qoldik.
Since you’re here, let’s start.
Shunday ekan, bu yerda ekanmiz, boshlaymiz.
Call me if you need help.
Yordam kerak bo‘lsa, menga qo‘ng‘iroq qiling.
We won’t start unless everyone is ready.
Hamma tayyor bo‘lmaguncha, boshlamaymiz.
Wash your hands before you eat.
Ovqatlanishdan oldin qo‘llaringizni yuv­ing.
We’ll talk after we finish work.
Ishimizni tugatganimizdan keyin gaplashamiz.
Text me when you arrive.
Yetib kelganingda menga xabar yoz.
I know that you’re right.
Men bilamanki, siz haqingiz.
I stayed home as I wasn’t feeling well.
Oʻzimni yaxshi his qilmaganim uchun uyda qoldim.
Although it was late, we kept talking.
Kech bo‘lganiga qaramay, biz suhbatni davom ettirdik.
She smiled, though she was tired.
U charchagan bo‘lsa ham, jilmaydi.
Wait here until I return.
Men qaytib kelgunimcha shu yerda kutib turing.
He was cooking while she was setting the table.
U ovqat pishirayotganda, u stolni tuzayotgan edi.
He likes tea, whereas she prefers coffee.
U choyni yaxshi ko‘radi, holbuki u qahvani afzal ko‘radi.
Even though it was raining, we continued our hike.
Yomg'ir yog'ayotganiga qaramay, biz sayohatimizni davom ettirdik.
Once you finish your homework, you can play video games.
Uy vazifangni tugatganingdan keyin, video o‘yinlar o‘ynashing mumkin.

Conjunctive adverbs

Bog‘lovchi ravishlar ikki mustaqil gapni bog‘laydi va ular orasidagi munosabatni ko‘rsatadi — qarama-qarshilik, natija, qo‘shimcha yoki vaqt. Odatda nuqtali verguldan keyin keladi va undan keyin vergul qo‘yiladi.
Ko‘p uchraydigan bog‘lovchi ravishlar: however, therefore, moreover, consequently, furthermore, nevertheless, meanwhile, thus, otherwise, instead, as a result, in addition
It was raining; however, we decided to go out.
Yomg‘ir yog‘ayotgan edi; shunga qaramay, biz tashqariga chiqishga qaror qildik.
He forgot his keys; therefore, he couldn’t enter the house.
Kalitlarini unutdi; shuning uchun u uyga kira olmadi.
She speaks three languages; moreover, she teaches French.
U uchta tilni biladi; bundan tashqari, u fransuz tilidan dars beradi.
The road was blocked; consequently, we had to take a detour.
Yo‘l to‘silib qolgan edi; natijada, biz aylanma yo‘ldan borishga majbur bo‘ldik.
The restaurant was full; furthermore, we hadn’t booked a table.
Restoran toʻla edi; buning ustiga, biz stolga oldindan joy band qilmagandik.
He was tired; nevertheless, he kept working.
U charchagan edi; shunga qaramay, u ishlashda davom etdi.
She cooked dinner; meanwhile, he cleaned the kitchen.
U kechki ovqat pishirdi; shu paytda u oshxonani tozaladi.
The experiment failed; thus, we had to try again.
Tajriba muvaffaqiyatsiz tugadi; shuning uchun yana urinib ko‘rishga majbur bo‘ldik.
We must hurry; otherwise, we’ll miss the train.
Shoshilishimiz kerak, aks holda poezdni qo‘ldan boy beramiz.
He didn’t buy a new phone; instead, he repaired the old one.
U yangi telefon sotib olmadi; buning o‘rniga eski telefonini ta’mirladi.
She didn’t study for the test; as a result, she failed it.
U imtihonga tayyorlanmadi; natijada, u undan yiqildi.
The hotel offers free breakfast; in addition, guests can access the gym.
Mehmonxona bepul nonushta taklif etadi; bundan tashqari, mehmonlar sport zalidan foydalanishlari mumkin.

Ilovada mavjud ingliz tili grammatikasi mashqlari

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech