Comparatives: gaplar, mashqlar, testlar va misollar

Comparatives foydalanamiz

Biz qiyosiy darajalarni ikki odamni, narsani, joyni, vaziyatni yoki harakatni solishtirish uchun ishlatamiz. Ular bir narsa sifatning ko‘proq, kamroq yoki xuddi shunday darajasiga ega ekanini ko‘rsatadi: balandroq, qiziqroq, arzonroq, shunchalik tezki.

Qiyosiy darajalar nafaqat sifatlar bilan, balki ravishlar bilan ham ishlatiladi. Sifatlar otlarni tasvirlaydi, ravishlar esa harakatlarni va biror narsa qanday sodir bo‘lishini tasvirlaydi.

My new laptop is lighter than my old one.
Mening yangi noutbukim eski noutbukimdan yengilroq.
This exercise is more difficult than the previous one.
Bu mashq avvalgisidan ko‘ra qiyinroq.
She speaks more clearly than her brother.
U akasiga qaraganda aniqroq gapiradi.
Today is less windy than yesterday.
Bugun kechagiga qaraganda shamol kamroq.

Comparatives Forma

Qiyosiy darajalar sifat yoki ravishga qarab turli usullarda yasaladi. Qisqa so‘zlar odatda -er qo‘shimchasini oladi, uzunroq so‘zlar odatda more bilan yasaladi, va pastroq daraja ko‘pincha less bilan ifodalanadi. Ba’zi shakllar tartibsizdir.

short adjective/adverb → word + -er + than
long adjective/adverb → more + word + than
lower degree → less + word + than
equal comparison → as + word + as

Turi Asosiy shakl Qiyosiy daraja Misol
Qisqa sifat tall taller taller than
-e bilan tugaydi nice nicer nicer than
Ikki undoshli qisqa sifat big bigger bigger than
Undosh + y bilan tugaydi busy busier busier than
Uzun sifat interesting more interesting more interesting than
-ly bilan tugaydigan ravish carefully more carefully more carefully than
Qisqa ravish fast faster faster than
Pastroq daraja expensive / often less expensive / less often less expensive than / less often than
Noto‘g‘ri good / well / bad / badly / far / much / many / little better / better / worse / worse / farther(further) / more / more / less better than / worse than
Your bag is heavier than mine.
Sening sumkang menikidan og‘irroq.
He arrived earlier than the others.
U boshqalardan oldinroq yetib keldi.
This road is far less busy at night.
Bu yo‘l kechasi ancha kam gavjum bo‘ladi.

Comparatives Qoidalar

  • Qiyosiy sifatlar va ravishlardan ikki odamni, narsani yoki harakatni solishtirish, yoki vaqt o‘tishi bilan o‘zgarishni ko‘rsatish uchun foydalaning.
    This room is brighter than the kitchen.
    Bu xona oshxonadan yorug‘roq.
    I feel better today.
    Bugun o‘zimni yaxshiroq his qilyapman.
  • Biz odatda qiyosiy darajadan keyin than ni ishlatamiz.
    Her answer was more accurate than mine.
    Uning javobi menikidan aniqroq edi.
    Tom runs faster than Alex.
    Tom Aleksdan tezroq yuguradi.
  • Otlarni tasvirlash uchun qiyosiy sifatlardan, harakatlarni tasvirlash uchun esa qiyosiy ravishlardan foydalaning.
    This book is more useful than that one.
    Bu kitob unisiga qaraganda foydaliroq.
    She explained the rule more clearly than the video did.
    U qoidani videodan ko‘ra aniqroq tushuntirdi.
  • Pastroq darajani ko‘rsatish uchun less + sifat/ravish + than dan foydalaning.
    This option is less risky than the first one.
    Bu variant birinchisiga qaraganda kamroq xavfli.
    We travel less often than we used to.
    Biz avvalgidek tez-tez sayohat qilmaymiz.
  • Teng qiyoslash uchun as + adjective/adverb + as, teng bo‘lmagan qiyoslash uchun esa not as ... as dan foydalaning. as dan keyingi sifat yoki ravishni o‘zgartirmang.
    My phone is as fast as yours.
    Mening telefonim siznikidek tez.
    He doesn't speak English as confidently as his sister.
    U ingliz tilida opasichalik ishonch bilan gapirmaydi.
  • Bir o‘zgarish boshqasiga sabab bo‘lishini ko‘rsatish uchun the + comparative ..., the + comparative ... qolipidan foydalaning.
    The more you read, the easier this grammar becomes.
    Qanchalik ko‘p o‘qisangiz, bu grammatika shunchalik osonlashadi.
    The earlier we leave, the sooner we arrive.
    Qancha erta jo'nasak, shuncha tez yetib boramiz.
  • Biz ko‘pincha qiyosiy darajalarni much, far, a lot kabi so‘zlar bilan kuchaytiramiz yoki a bit, a little, slightly bilan kichik farqni ko‘rsatamiz.
    This version is much better than the old one.
    Bu versiya eskisidan ancha yaxshiroq.
    The blue sofa is a little cheaper than the grey one.
    Ko‘k divan kulrangidan biroz arzonroq.
  • Ba’zi ikki bo‘g‘inli sifatlar amalda ikki xil to‘g‘ri qiyosiy shaklga ega bo‘lishi mumkin, masalan, cleverer / more clever yoki narrower / more narrow. O‘quv materiallarida izchillikni saqlagan ma’qul.

Comparatives Odatdagi xatolar

❌ He is more taller than his brother.
✅ He is taller than his brother.
❌ English is more easy than Chinese.
✅ English is easier than Chinese.
❌ She drives carefullier than me.
✅ She drives more carefully than me.
❌ Kate learns as faster as Tom.
✅ Kate learns as fast as Tom.
❌ The more you practise, better you get.
✅ The more you practise, the better you get.
❌ My new phone is more better.
✅ My new phone is better.

Comparatives Gaplar

My sister is younger than me.
Singlim mendan yoshroq.
This test is more difficult than the last one.
Bu test oxirgisidan ko‘ra qiyinroq.
Winter in the mountains is much colder than winter by the sea.
Tog‘larda qish dengiz bo‘yidagi qishga qaraganda ancha sovuqroq.
He works more efficiently than he did last year.
U o‘tgan yilga qaraganda samaraliroq ishlaydi.
Our new office is less noisy than the old one.
Yangi ofisimiz eskisiga qaraganda kamroq shovqinli.
I get up earlier than my parents on weekdays.
Men ish kunlari ota-onamdan ertaroq turaman.
This café is as popular as the restaurant across the street.
Bu kafe ko‘chaning narigi tomonidagi restoran kabi mashhur.
Your explanation was far clearer than mine.
Sizning tushuntirishingiz menikidan ancha ravshanroq edi.
The more examples you read, the more confident you feel.
Qancha ko‘p misollarni o‘qisangiz, o‘zingizni shuncha ishonchli his qilasiz.
Today the traffic is worse than yesterday.
Bugun transport harakati kechagidan yomonroq.

Ilovada mavjud ingliz tili grammatikasi mashqlari

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural