Something, Anything, Nothing, etc.: gaplar, mashqlar, testlar va misollar

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. foydalanamiz

Something, anything, nothing va hokazo noaniq olmoshlardir. Ular aniq qaysi odam, narsa yoki joy ekanini aytmaganimizda, odamlar, narsalar yoki joylar haqida gapirishimizga yordam beradi.

There is nothing interesting on TV, so I am going to read something.
Televizorda qiziqarli hech narsa yo‘q, shuning uchun men biror narsa o‘qimoqchiman.
Are you doing anything interesting tonight?
Bugun kechqurun qiziqarli biror narsa qilyapsanmi?
Nobody came to Jeff's party because he didn't tell anyone the date.
Jeffning bazmiga hech kim kelmadi, chunki u hech kimga sanani aytmadi.
I want to go somewhere warm.
Men iliq joyga bormoqchiman.

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Forma

Bu so‘zlar oddiy bir qolipga amal qiladi: some / any / no / every + odam, narsa yoki joy uchun qo‘shimcha.

Ma'no some- any- no- every-
odamlar someone
somebody		 anyone
anybody		 no one
nobody		 everyone
everybody
narsalar / faktlar / harakatlar something anything nothing everything
joylar somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
  • -body va -one deyarli har doim bir xil ma’noni anglatadi: somebody = someone, anybody = anyone, nobody = no one.
  • No one odatda ikki soʻz sifatida yoziladi. Noone xatodir.
  • Bu olmoshlar odatda birlikdagi fe’lni oladi: Everyone is..., Something is..., Nobody knows...
I saw somebody on the roof.
Men tomda kimnidir ko‘rdim.
Do you know anyone famous?
Siz taniqli biror kishini bilasizmi?
She didn't buy anything.
U hech narsa sotib olmadi.
There is nothing to eat.
Yeyishga hech narsa yo‘q.

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Qoidalar

  • some- bilan yasalgan so‘zlar ko‘pincha ijobiy gaplarda, noaniq bir shaxs, narsa yoki joy haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
    Someone is at the door.
    Kimdir eshik oldida.
    Ann had to buy something new.
    Enn yangi narsa sotib olishi kerak edi.
    Let's go somewhere quiet.
    Keling, tinchroq joyga boraylik.
  • any- bilan kelgan so‘zlar ko‘pincha inkor gaplarda va xolis so‘roqlarda ishlatiladi.
    She couldn't find anything suitable in her closet.
    U shkafidan mos keladigan hech narsa topa olmadi.
    Has anybody seen my keys?
    Kimdir mening kalitlarimni ko'rganmi?
    I can't find my dog anywhere.
    Men itimni hech qayerdan topa olmayapman.
  • Ijobiy gaplarda, anyone / anything / anywhere “har qanday odam / har qanday narsa / har qanday joy” degan ma’noni anglatishi mumkin.
    Anyone can learn English with enough practice.
    Har kim yetarlicha mashq bilan ingliz tilini o‘rganishi mumkin.
    You can choose anything from this menu.
    Siz ushbu menyudan istagan narsangizni tanlashingiz mumkin.
    We can sit anywhere you like.
    Biz sizga yoqqan istalgan joyga o‘tirsak bo‘ladi.
  • no- bilan boshlanadigan so‘zlar allaqachon inkor ma’nosiga ega, shuning uchun biz odatda ularni fe’lning ijobiy shakli bilan ishlatamiz.

    no one / nobody / nothing / nowhere + positive verb

    Nothing happened.
    Hech narsa sodir bo‘lmadi.
    I have nobody to talk to.
    Menda gaplashadigan hech kim yo‘q.
    There was nowhere to park.
    Mashina qo‘yishga hech qayer yo‘q edi.
  • every- bilan kelgan so‘zlar “barcha odamlar / barcha narsalar / barcha joylar” degan ma’noni anglatadi, ammo grammatik jihatdan ular odatda birlikdagi fe’l bilan ishlatiladi.
    Everyone likes this teacher.
    Bu o‘qituvchi hammaga yoqadi.
    Everything is ready for the party.
    Hammasi ziyofat uchun tayyor.
    There are toys everywhere.
    O‘yinchoqlar hamma joyda bor.
  • Sifat noaniq olmoshdan keyin keladi: qiziqarli narsa, mashhur kimdir, iliq joy.
    There is nothing interesting on TV.
    Televizorda qiziqarli hech narsa yo‘q.
    I want to buy something useful.
    Men foydali biror narsa sotib olmoqchiman.
    Do you know anyone famous?
    Siz taniqli biror kishini bilasizmi?
  • Biz ko‘pincha bu olmoshlardan keyin to + infinitive ni ishlatamiz: ichish uchun biror narsa, qiladigan hech narsa yo‘q, yordam beradigan kimdir.
    I'd like something to drink, please.
    Menga ichishga biror narsa kerak, iltimos.
    There is nothing to do in this town.
    Bu shaharchada qiladigan hech narsa yo‘q.
    We need someone to explain the rules.
    Bizga qoidalarni tushuntirib beradigan kimdir kerak.
  • Else noaniq olmoshdan keyin keladi va “yana bir / boshqa / ko‘proq” degan ma’noni anglatadi.
    Can I ask you something else?
    Sizdan yana bir narsa so‘rasam bo‘ladimi?
    No one else knew the answer.
    Javobni boshqa hech kim bilmadi.
    If Tom can't come, we'll ask somebody else.
    Agar Tom kela olmasa, biz boshqa birovdan so‘raymiz.
  • Egalikni ko‘rsatish uchun 's qo‘shishimiz mumkin: kimningdir sumkasi, har kimning paltosi, boshqa birovning telefoni.
    This is somebody's notebook.
    Bu birovning daftari.
    Is this anybody's coat?
    Bu biror kishining paltosimi?

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Inkor

Ingliz tilida biz odatda bitta sodda gapda ikkita inkorni ishlatmaymiz. Shuning uchun bitta qolipni tanlaymiz: yoki inkor fe’l + any- yoki bo‘lishli fe’l + no-.

not + anyone / anybody / anything / anywhere
= no one / nobody / nothing / nowhere

✅ I didn't hear anything.
✅ I heard nothing.
✅ I don't know anyone in this town.
✅ I know no one in this town.
✅ We didn't go anywhere.
✅ We went nowhere.
  • not / never / hardly / seldom dan keyin odatda any- ni ishlatamiz, no- ni emas.
    ✅ I have never seen anything like this.
    ❌ I have never seen nothing like this.
    ✅ She hardly knows anyone here.
    ❌ She hardly knows no one here.
  • Agar inkor olmoshi ega bo‘lsa, no- ni va fe’lning ijobiy shaklini ishlating.
    ✅ Nobody came.
    ❌ Anybody didn't come.
    ✅ Nothing will change my mind.
    ❌ Not anything will change my mind.

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Savollar

Neytral savollarda biz odatda anyone / anybody / anything / anywhere ni ishlatamiz. So‘rovlar va takliflarda esa ko‘pincha some- ni ishlatamiz, chunki biz ijobiy javob kutamiz yoki yordam taklif qilamiz.

Is there + anything / anyone...?
Do / Did / Have + subject + anything / anyone / anywhere...?
Would you like + something...?
Can someone / somebody + verb...?

Is there anything in the bag?
Xaltada biror narsa bormi?
Did you meet anyone at the party?
Siz ziyofatda kim bilandir uchrashdingizmi?
Have you seen my keys anywhere?
Kalitlarimni biror joyda ko‘rdingmi?
Would you like something to eat?
Biror narsa yegingiz keladimi?
Can somebody help me?
Kimdir menga yordam bera oladimi?
Are you looking for someone?
Siz kimnidir qidiryapsizmi?

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Odatdagi xatolar

Eng keng tarqalgan xatolar — qo‘sh inkorlar, sifatning noto‘g‘ri o‘rni, everyone / everything dan keyin ko‘plikdagi fe’llarni ishlatish va no one ning yozilishidir.

❌ I didn't see nothing.
✅ I didn't see anything.
✅ I saw nothing.
❌ Nobody didn't come.
✅ Nobody came.
❌ There isn't nowhere to sit.
✅ There isn't anywhere to sit.
✅ There is nowhere to sit.
❌ I don't know nobody here.
✅ I don't know anybody here.
✅ I know nobody here.
❌ I need interesting something to read.
✅ I need something interesting to read.
❌ Do you know someone here? (neutral question)
✅ Do you know anyone here?
✅ Are you looking for someone? (expected answer: yes)
❌ Everyone are ready.
✅ Everyone is ready.
❌ Everything were expensive.
✅ Everything was expensive.
❌ Noone called me.
✅ No one called me.
✅ Nobody called me.

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Gaplar

Someone left a message for you.
Kimdir sizga xabar qoldirdi.
I need something for my headache.
Menga bosh og‘rig‘im uchun nimadir kerak.
Let's go somewhere quiet after work.
Ishdan keyin tinchroq bir joyga boraylik.
Did anyone call while I was out?
Men yo‘qligimda kimdir qo‘ng‘iroq qildimi?
There isn't anything in the fridge.
Muzlatgichda hech narsa yo‘q.
I couldn't find my wallet anywhere.
Hamyonimni hech qayerdan topa olmadim.
Nobody knew the answer.
Hech kim javobni bilmadi.
There was nothing that could fit her.
Unga mos keladigan hech narsa yo‘q edi.
There is nowhere to park near the school.
Maktab yaqinida mashina qo‘yishga joy yo‘q.
Everyone was happy with the result.
Natijadan hamma mamnun edi.
Everything looks different in the morning.
Ertalab hamma narsa boshqacha ko‘rinadi.
There were flowers everywhere.
Hamma yoqda gullar bor edi.
I want to tell you something important.
Men sizga muhim bir narsa aytmoqchiman.
She didn't meet anyone interesting at the conference.
U konferensiyada qiziqarli hech kim bilan uchrashmadi.
We have nothing to lose.
Yo‘qotadigan hech narsamiz yo‘q.

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Misollar

A: Is there anything interesting on TV?
B: No, there is nothing interesting. Let's read something instead.
A: Did anyone come to the party?
B: No, nobody came because Jeff didn't tell anyone the date.
A: Would you like something to drink?
B: Yes, please. Do you have anything cold?
A: I can't find my keys anywhere.
B: Maybe they are somewhere in the kitchen.
A: Can someone explain this rule?
B: Yes. Everyone needs to understand the difference between anything and nothing.
Ann needed something to wear, but she couldn't find anything suitable, so she bought something new.
Annga kiyadigan biror narsa kerak edi, ammo u mos keladigan hech narsa topa olmadi, shuning uchun u yangi biror narsa sotib oldi.
I don't know anyone in this town, but I hope to meet someone nice soon.
Men bu shaharda hech kimni tanimayman, lekin tez orada yaxshi bir odam bilan tanishishga umid qilaman.

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Talaffuz mashqi
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5 tadan 1-mashq
Something, Anything, Nothing, etc.
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Maslahat

Ushbu mashqdan Something, Anything, Nothing va hokazolarni haqiqiy gapda qo‘llay olishingizni tekshirish uchun foydalaning.

Ilovada mavjud ingliz tili grammatikasi mashqlari

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives Adverbs Adverbs of Frequency

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Pronouns

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Quantifiers Demonstrative Pronouns Possessive 's Possessives Pronouns

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural