Uncountable and Plural: sinne, oefeninge, toetse en voorbeelde

Uncountable and Plural Nouns gebruik

Ontelbare selfstandige naamwoorde word gewoonlik as enkelvoud behandel: inligting, raad, meubels. Daarbenewens eindig sommige selfstandige naamwoorde op -s maar word steeds as enkelvoud behandel: nuus, fisika, politiek. Ander selfstandige naamwoorde bestaan egter slegs in die meervoudsvorm: klere, skêre, broeke, brille. Hierdie onderwerp help jou om die korrekte werkwoordsvorm te kies, te vermy om ’n ekstra -s by te voeg, en om strukture soos ’n paar en ’n stuk te gebruik.

Physics is my favourite subject.
Fisika is my gunstelingvak.
The news is good today.
Die nuus is goed vandag.
My trousers are too long.
My broekspype is te lank.
These scissors are very sharp.
Hierdie skêr is baie skerp.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Vorm

Hier is dit belangrik om tussen ontelbare selfstandige naamwoorde, wat gewoonlik as enkelvoud behandel word, selfstandige naamwoorde wat op -s eindig maar enkelvoudig in betekenis is, en selfstandige naamwoorde wat slegs ’n meervoudsvorm het en daarom ’n meervoudige werkwoord neem, te onderskei.

Uncountable noun + singular verb
information, advice, furniture, equipment, luggage

Singular noun ending in -s + singular verb
news, physics, politics, economics

Plural-only noun + plural verb
clothes, trousers, jeans, scissors, glasses, earnings

✅ Information is useful.
✅ Politics is complicated.
✅ My clothes are wet.
✅ Her glasses were on the table.
❌ an advice
❌ a scissors

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Reël

  • Ontelbare selfstandige naamwoorde het gewoonlik nie ’n meervoudsvorm nie en word met ’n enkelvoudige werkwoord gebruik.
    ✅ Advice is important.
    ✅ This furniture is expensive.
    ✅ We need some information.
  • Sommige selfstandige naamwoorde eindig op -s, maar hulle word steeds as enkelvoudig behandel en neem ’n enkelvoudige werkwoord.
    ✅ The news is surprising.
    ✅ Physics is difficult for some students.
    ✅ Economics is an interesting subject.
  • Sommige selfstandige naamwoorde bestaan slegs in die meervoudsvorm, daarom neem hulle ’n meervoudige werkwoord.
    ✅ My jeans are new.
    ✅ His clothes are dirty.
    ✅ The surroundings are beautiful.
  • Met selfstandige naamwoorde vir dinge wat uit twee ooreenstemmende dele bestaan, soos skêr, broek en bril, gebruik ons dikwels 'n paar.
    ✅ I bought a pair of trousers.
    ✅ She needs a new pair of glasses.
    ✅ We saw two pairs of scissors on the desk.
  • Om ’n ontelbare selfstandige naamwoord te tel, gebruik ’n uitdrukking met van: ’n stukkie van, ’n bietjie van, ’n brood van, ’n glas van.
    ✅ a piece of advice
    ✅ two pieces of information
    ✅ a loaf of bread
    ✅ a glass of water
  • Sommige selfstandige naamwoorde kan ontelbaar wees met een betekenis en telbaar met ’n ander.
    ✅ I’d like some chicken. (= meat)
    ✅ They keep chickens in the garden. (= animals)
    ✅ This table is made of glass. (= material)
    ✅ Put three glasses on the table. (= drinking glasses)
  • Polisie word altyd as meervoud behandel: die polisie is. Sommige ander versamelname, soos span of familie, kan óf as een eenheid óf as ’n groep mense beskou word.
    ✅ The police are outside.
    ✅ My family is small. / My family are all wearing blue.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Tipiese foute

Algemene foute: om ’n meervoudige werkwoord saam met news of physics te gebruik, om ’n ekstra -s by ’n ontelbare selfstandige naamwoord te voeg, en om ’n enkelvoudige werkwoord saam met selfstandige naamwoorde soos clothes of scissors te gebruik.

❌ The news are good.
✅ The news is good.
❌ Physics are my favourite subject.
✅ Physics is my favourite subject.
❌ I need some advices.
✅ I need some advice.
❌ My clothes is dirty.
✅ My clothes are dirty.
❌ She bought a scissor.
✅ She bought a pair of scissors.
❌ We need many information.
✅ We need a lot of information.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Sinne

The news is better than yesterday.
Die nuus is beter as gister.
Mathematics is useful in everyday life.
Wiskunde is nuttig in die alledaagse lewe.
Her earnings have increased this year.
Haar verdienste het hierdie jaar toegeneem.
My glasses are on the kitchen table.
My bril is op die kombuistafel.
Can you give me a piece of advice?
Kan jy my raad gee?
They bought two loaves of bread and a bottle of milk.
Hulle het twee brode en ’n bottel melk gekoop.
The police are investigating the accident.
Die polisie ondersoek die ongeluk.
We enjoyed the beautiful surroundings of the hotel.
Ons het die pragtige omgewing van die hotel geniet.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Voorbeelde

The news is surprising, and the photos are interesting.
Die nuus is verrassend, en die foto's is interessant.
I need some advice because my plans have changed.
Ek het raad nodig omdat my planne verander het.
The furniture is expensive, but the chairs are comfortable.
Die meubels is duur, maar die stoele is gemaklik.
She packed some luggage and forgot her shoes.
Sy het van haar bagasie gepak en haar skoene vergeet.
This information is important, but those files are missing.
Hierdie inligting is belangrik, maar daardie lêers ontbreek.
We bought some equipment and cleaned the tools afterwards.
Ons het toerusting gekoop en daarna die gereedskap skoongemaak.
His hair is wet, and his clothes are dirty.
Sy hare is nat, en sy klere is vuil.
The bread is fresh, and the sandwiches are ready.
Die brood is vars, en die toebroodjies is gereed.
Her progress is impressive, and her results are getting better.
Haar vordering is indrukwekkend, en haar resultate word al beter.
The traffic is terrible, and the roads are crowded.
Die verkeer is verskriklik, en die paaie is oorvol.

Engelse grammatikaoefeninge beskikbaar in die app

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural