Quantifiers: sinne, oefeninge, toetse en voorbeelde

Quantifiers gebruik

Kwantifiseerders is woorde en frases wat hoeveelheid aandui: baie, 'n bietjie, 'n paar, genoeg, te veel, of te veel. Hulle help om die vrae Hoeveel? en Hoe baie? te beantwoord.

There is too much rain and not enough sun in London.
Daar is te veel reën en nie genoeg son in Londen nie.
I have too much work today. There are too many tasks and not enough time.
Ek het vandag te veel werk. Daar is te veel take en nie genoeg tyd nie.
The green hat was too big, but the blue hat was big enough.
Die groen hoed was te groot, maar die blou hoed was groot genoeg.
We have a few apples and a little milk.
Ons het 'n paar appels en 'n bietjie melk.

Quantifiers Vorm

Die hoofreël is: kyk eers watter soort selfstandige naamwoord jy het — telbaar of ontelbaar.

Selfstandige naamwoordsoort Gebruik Voorbeelde
Telbare selfstandige naamwoorde many, too many, several, a few, few, a lot of, lots of, some, any, enough many tasks
too many cars
a few friends
enough chairs
Ontelbare selfstandige naamwoorde much, too much, a little, a bit of, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any, enough much time
too much rain
a little milk
enough money

countable plural: many / too many / a few + plural noun
uncountable: much / too much / a little + uncountable noun

There are too many toys in our son's room.
Daar is te veel speelgoed in ons seun se kamer.
You added too much salt to this soup.
Jy het te veel sout by hierdie sop gevoeg.
We baked enough cakes for all the guests.
Ons het genoeg koeke vir al die gaste gebak.
We didn't have enough time to finish the test.
Ons het nie genoeg tyd gehad om die toets klaar te maak nie.

Te en genoeg met byvoeglike naamwoorde / bywoorde

Vorm Betekenis Voorbeeld
too + adjective / adverb te veel, meer as wat nodig is This tea is too hot.
adjective / adverb + enough voldoende, genoeg The blue hat was big enough.
not + adjective / adverb + enough nie voldoende nie, nie genoeg nie The Christmas tree isn't tall enough.
enough + noun ’n voldoende hoeveelheid / aantal We have enough money.
The coffee is too hot. Don't drink it too fast.
Die koffie is te warm. Moenie dit te vinnig drink nie.
He plays well enough to win the championship.
Hy speel goed genoeg om die kampioenskap te wen.
This house is cheap enough for Mary to buy.
Hierdie huis is goedkoop genoeg vir Mary om te koop.

Quantifiers Reël

  • Gebruik many en too many met telbare selfstandige naamwoorde in die meervoud.

    many / too many + plural countable noun

    There are too many cars on the road.
    Daar is te veel motors op die pad.
    How many students are there in your class?
    Hoeveel studente is daar in jou klas?
  • Gebruik much en too much met ontelbare selfstandige naamwoorde.

    much / too much + uncountable noun

    There is too much traffic in the city centre.
    Daar is te veel verkeer in die middestad.
    How much money do you need?
    Hoeveel geld het jy nodig?
  • Te veel en te veel beteken “meer as nodig”, en dit is gewoonlik ’n probleem.
    I can't sleep because there is too much noise.
    Ek kan nie slaap nie omdat daar te veel geraas is.
    There are too many people in this small room.
    Daar is te veel mense in hierdie klein kamer.
  • Genoeg met ’n selfstandige naamwoord kom voor die selfstandige naamwoord: genoeg geld, genoeg sitplekke, genoeg tyd.

    enough + noun

    I have enough money to buy a new laptop.
    Ek het genoeg geld om 'n nuwe skootrekenaar te koop.
    There aren't enough seats in the room for everyone.
    Daar is nie genoeg sitplekke in die kamer vir almal nie.
  • Genoeg met ’n byvoeglike naamwoord of bywoord kom ná dit: groot genoeg, vinnig genoeg, interessant genoeg.

    adjective / adverb + enough

    The red hat wasn't big enough.
    Die rooi hoed was nie groot genoeg nie.
    You didn't talk quietly enough, so you woke the baby.
    Jy het nie sag genoeg gepraat nie, so jy het die baba wakker gemaak.
  • 'n Paar word met meervoudige telbare selfstandige naamwoorde gebruik en beteken “sommige, 'n klein aantal, maar genoeg”.
    I have a few ideas for the project.
    Ek het 'n paar idees vir die projek.
    We invited a few friends to dinner.
    Ons het 'n paar vriende vir aandete genooi.
  • 'n Bietjie en 'n klein bietjie van word met ontelbare selfstandige naamwoorde gebruik en beteken “'n mate, 'n klein hoeveelheid, maar genoeg”.
    There is a little milk in the fridge.
    Daar is 'n bietjie melk in die yskas.
    We've got a bit of time before our train.
    Ons het nog 'n bietjie tyd voor ons trein.
  • Few en little sonder a klink meer negatief: “nie baie / nie veel nie, byna geen, minder as wat nodig is”.
    She has few friends, so she feels lonely.
    Sy het min vriende, so sy voel eensaam.
    We have little time, so we must hurry.
    Ons het min tyd, so ons moet gou maak.
  • Baie en baie van kan met beide telbare en ontelbare selfstandige naamwoorde gebruik word. In alledaagse Engels klink hulle dikwels natuurliker as much en many in positiewe sinne.
    There are a lot of books on the shelf.
    Daar is baie boeke op die rak.
    She gave me lots of useful information.
    Sy het vir my baie nuttige inligting gegee.
  • Sommige is meer algemeen in positiewe sinne, terwyl enige algemeen is in vrae en ontkennings. Maar sommige word ook in versoeke en aanbiedinge gebruik wanneer ons ’n positiewe antwoord verwag.
    We bought some apples.
    Ons het 'n paar appels gekoop.
    Do you have any questions?
    Het jy enige vrae?
    Would you like some tea?
    Wil jy 'n bietjie tee hê?

Quantifiers Ontkenning

In negatiewe sinne gebruik ons dikwels not enough, not much, not many, en not any.

  • nie genoeg + selfstandige naamwoord nie beteken “minder as die nodige hoeveelheid of getal”.
    We don't have enough time to finish the test.
    Ons het nie genoeg tyd om die toets klaar te maak nie.
    There aren't enough chairs for everyone.
    Daar is nie genoeg stoele vir almal nie.
  • nie + byvoeglike naamwoord / bywoord + genoeg nie beteken “nie voldoende in gehalte of graad nie”.
    This book is not interesting enough.
    Hierdie boek is nie interessant genoeg nie.
    You didn't write clearly enough.
    Jy het nie duidelik genoeg geskryf nie.
  • Gebruik nie baie met ontelbare selfstandige naamwoorde en nie baie nie met meervoudige telbare selfstandige naamwoorde.
    There isn't much food left.
    Daar is nie veel kos oor nie.
    There aren't many people in the office today.
    Daar is nie vandag baie mense in die kantoor nie.
  • Enige word dikwels ná ’n negatiewe werkwoord gebruik.
    I don't have any money with me.
    Ek het geen geld by my nie.
    We didn't buy any vegetables.
    Ons het geen groente gekoop nie.

Quantifiers Vrae

Om oor hoeveelheid te vra, gebruik How many...? met telbare selfstandige naamwoorde en How much...? met ontelbare selfstandige naamwoorde.

How many + plural countable noun + ...?
How much + uncountable noun + ...?
Do / Does / Did + subject + have + enough + noun?
Is / Are + subject + too + adjective?

How many tasks do you have today?
Hoeveel take het jy vandag?
How much work do you have today?
Hoeveel werk het jy vandag?
Do we have enough time?
Het ons genoeg tyd?
Are there enough seats for everyone?
Is daar genoeg sitplekke vir almal?
Is the coffee too hot?
Is die koffie te warm?
Would you like some tea?
Wil jy 'n bietjie tee hê?

Quantifiers Tipiese foute

Algemene foute gebeur omdat leerders telbare en ontelbare selfstandige naamwoorde verwar of enough op die verkeerde plek plaas.

❌ There are too much cars on the road.
✅ There are too many cars on the road.
❌ I have too many work today.
✅ I have too much work today.
❌ I have not money enough to buy a laptop.
✅ I don't have enough money to buy a laptop.
❌ The Christmas tree isn't enough tall.
✅ The Christmas tree isn't tall enough.
❌ We have a few time before the train.
✅ We have a little time before the train.
❌ There is a little chairs in the room.
✅ There are a few chairs in the room.
❌ Do you have some questions?
✅ Do you have any questions?
In ’n neutrale vraag gebruik ons gewoonlik any. In ’n versoek of aanbod is some moontlik: Wil jy graag tee hê?
❌ She gave me many useful information.
✅ She gave me a lot of useful information.
✅ She gave me much useful information. (correct, but more formal / less common in everyday speech)

Quantifiers Sinne

I don't like this weather. There is too much rain and not enough sun.
Ek hou nie van hierdie weer nie. Daar is te veel reën en nie genoeg son nie.
There are too many tasks on my list today.
Daar is vandag te veel take op my lys.
We have enough money to buy the tickets.
Ons het genoeg geld om die kaartjies te koop.
There aren't enough seats for all the students.
Daar is nie genoeg sitplekke vir al die studente nie.
The room is too noisy for studying.
Die kamer is te rumoerig om te studeer.
She speaks slowly enough for everyone to understand.
Sy praat stadig genoeg sodat almal kan verstaan.
I need a little time to think.
Ek het 'n bietjie tyd nodig om te dink.
We bought a few sandwiches for the trip.
Ons het ’n paar toebroodjies vir die reis gekoop.
There isn't much sugar in this tea.
Daar is nie veel suiker in hierdie tee nie.
There aren't many shops near my house.
Daar is nie baie winkels naby my huis nie.
My brother has several books about space.
My broer het verskeie boeke oor die ruimte.
We have some bread, but we don't have any butter.
Ons het brood, maar ons het nie botter nie.

Quantifiers Voorbeelde

A: How much time do we have before the lesson?
B: We have a little time, but not much. Let's start now.
A: How many students are coming to the party?
B: I invited a few friends, but there aren't too many people.
A: Can we buy this laptop?
B: Yes, we have enough money. It is cheap enough for us.
A: Why can't you finish the test?
B: There are too many questions, and we don't have enough time.
The soup has too much salt, so it isn't tasty enough for the guests.
Die sop het te veel sout, so dit is nie lekker genoeg vir die gaste nie.
We brought a few bottles of water and a little food, but it wasn't enough for the whole day.
Ons het ’n paar bottels water en ’n bietjie kos saamgebring, maar dit was nie genoeg vir die hele dag nie.
There were lots of people at the station, but there weren't many seats.
Daar was baie mense by die stasie, maar daar was nie baie sitplekke nie.

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Wenk

Gebruik hierdie oefening om te kyk of jy Kwantifiseerders in ’n werklike sin kan toepas.

Engelse grammatikaoefeninge beskikbaar in die app

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives Adverbs Adverbs of Frequency

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Pronouns

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Quantifiers Demonstrative Pronouns Possessive 's Possessives Pronouns

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural