Quantifiers: реченице, вежбе, тестови и примери

Quantifiers koristimo

Квантификатори су речи и изрази који показују количину: много, мало, неколико, довољно, превише или сувише много. Они помажу да се одговори на питања Колико? и Колико?.

There is too much rain and not enough sun in London.
У Лондону има превише кише и премало сунца.
I have too much work today. There are too many tasks and not enough time.
Имам превише посла данас. Има превише задатака и недовољно времена.
The green hat was too big, but the blue hat was big enough.
Zeleni šešir je bio prevelik, ali plavi šešir je bio dovoljno velik.
We have a few apples and a little milk.
Имамо неколико јабука и мало млека.

Quantifiers Форма

Glavno pravilo je: prvo proverite kakvu vrstu imenice imate — brojivu ili nebrojivu.

Vrsta imenice Користи Primeri
Бројиве именице many, too many, several, a few, few, a lot of, lots of, some, any, enough many tasks
too many cars
a few friends
enough chairs
Неизбројиве именице much, too much, a little, a bit of, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any, enough much time
too much rain
a little milk
enough money

countable plural: many / too many / a few + plural noun
uncountable: much / too much / a little + uncountable noun

There are too many toys in our son's room.
Има превише играчака у соби нашег сина.
You added too much salt to this soup.
Ставио си превише соли у ову супу.
We baked enough cakes for all the guests.
Испекли смо довољно колача за све госте.
We didn't have enough time to finish the test.
Нисмо имали довољно времена да завршимо тест.

Превише и довољно са придевима / прилозима

Obrazac Значење Primer
too + adjective / adverb превише, више него што је потребно This tea is too hot.
adjective / adverb + enough dovoljno The blue hat was big enough.
not + adjective / adverb + enough nedovoljno, nije dovoljno The Christmas tree isn't tall enough.
enough + noun dovoljna količina / broj We have enough money.
The coffee is too hot. Don't drink it too fast.
Kafa je previše vruća. Nemoj je piti prebrzo.
He plays well enough to win the championship.
Он игра довољно добро да освоји првенство.
This house is cheap enough for Mary to buy.
Ova kuća je dovoljno jeftina da je Meri kupi.

Quantifiers Правило

  • Koristite many i too many uz brojive imenice u množini.

    many / too many + plural countable noun

    There are too many cars on the road.
    Има превише аутомобила на путу.
    How many students are there in your class?
    Koliko učenika ima u vašem razredu?
  • Koristite much i too much sa nebrojivim imenicama.

    much / too much + uncountable noun

    There is too much traffic in the city centre.
    У центру града има превише саобраћаја.
    How much money do you need?
    Koliko novca vam je potrebno?
  • Previše i previše njih znače „više nego što je potrebno“, i to je obično problem.
    I can't sleep because there is too much noise.
    Не могу да спавам јер има превише буке.
    There are too many people in this small room.
    U ovoj maloj sobi ima previše ljudi.
  • Dovoljno uz imenicu dolazi ispred imenice: dovoljno novca, dovoljno mesta, dovoljno vremena.

    enough + noun

    I have enough money to buy a new laptop.
    Imam dovoljno novca da kupim novi laptop.
    There aren't enough seats in the room for everyone.
    Нема довољно места за седење у соби за све.
  • Dovoljno sa pridevom ili prilogom dolazi posle njega: dovoljno velik, dovoljno brzo, dovoljno zanimljiv.

    adjective / adverb + enough

    The red hat wasn't big enough.
    Crveni šešir nije bio dovoljno velik.
    You didn't talk quietly enough, so you woke the baby.
    Nisi govorio dovoljno tiho, pa si probudio bebu.
  • Неколико се користи са бројивим именицама у множини и значи „неки, мали број, али довољно“.
    I have a few ideas for the project.
    Imam nekoliko ideja za projekat.
    We invited a few friends to dinner.
    Позвали смо неколико пријатеља на вечеру.
  • Мало и мало користе се са небројивим именицама и значе „нешто, мала количина, али довољно“.
    There is a little milk in the fridge.
    Ima malo mleka u frižideru.
    We've got a bit of time before our train.
    Имамо још мало времена пре нашег воза.
  • Malo i malo bez a zvuče negativnije: „ne mnogo / ne puno, gotovo nimalo, manje nego što je potrebno“.
    She has few friends, so she feels lonely.
    Она има мало пријатеља, па се осећа усамљено.
    We have little time, so we must hurry.
    Имамо мало времена, па морамо да пожуримо.
  • Puno i mnogo mogu da se koriste i uz brojive i uz nebrojive imenice. U svakodnevnom engleskom, često zvuče prirodnije od much i many u potvrdnim rečenicama.
    There are a lot of books on the shelf.
    Ima mnogo knjiga na polici.
    She gave me lots of useful information.
    Dala mi je mnogo korisnih informacija.
  • Some је чешћи у потврдним реченицама, док је any чест у питањима и одричним реченицама. Али some се такође користи у молбама и понудама када очекујемо потврдан одговор.
    We bought some apples.
    Купили смо неке јабуке.
    Do you have any questions?
    Да ли имате неких питања?
    Would you like some tea?
    Да ли бисте желели мало чаја?

Quantifiers Негација

U odričnim rečenicama često koristimo not enough, not much, not many i not any.

  • nedovoljno + imenica znači „manje od potrebne količine ili broja“.
    We don't have enough time to finish the test.
    Nemamo dovoljno vremena da završimo test.
    There aren't enough chairs for everyone.
    Nema dovoljno stolica za sve.
  • not + adjective / adverb + enough znači „nedovoljno u pogledu kvaliteta ili stepena“.
    This book is not interesting enough.
    Ova knjiga nije dovoljno zanimljiva.
    You didn't write clearly enough.
    Niste pisali dovoljno jasno.
  • Користите not much са небројивим именицама и not many са бројивим именицама у множини.
    There isn't much food left.
    Nije ostalo mnogo hrane.
    There aren't many people in the office today.
    Danas nema mnogo ljudi u kancelariji.
  • Any se često koristi posle odričnog glagola.
    I don't have any money with me.
    Немам код себе новца.
    We didn't buy any vegetables.
    Nismo kupili nikakvo povrće.

Quantifiers Питања

Да бисте питали о количини, користите How many...? са бројивим именицама и How much...? са небројивим именицама.

How many + plural countable noun + ...?
How much + uncountable noun + ...?
Do / Does / Did + subject + have + enough + noun?
Is / Are + subject + too + adjective?

How many tasks do you have today?
Koliko zadataka danas imate?
How much work do you have today?
Koliko posla imaš danas?
Do we have enough time?
Да ли имамо довољно времена?
Are there enough seats for everyone?
Има ли довољно места за седење за све?
Is the coffee too hot?
Да ли је кафа превише врућа?
Would you like some tea?
Да ли бисте желели мало чаја?

Quantifiers Типичне грешке

Уобичајене грешке настају зато што ученици мешају бројиве и небројиве именице или стављају enough на погрешно место.

❌ There are too much cars on the road.
✅ There are too many cars on the road.
❌ I have too many work today.
✅ I have too much work today.
❌ I have not money enough to buy a laptop.
✅ I don't have enough money to buy a laptop.
❌ The Christmas tree isn't enough tall.
✅ The Christmas tree isn't tall enough.
❌ We have a few time before the train.
✅ We have a little time before the train.
❌ There is a little chairs in the room.
✅ There are a few chairs in the room.
❌ Do you have some questions?
✅ Do you have any questions?
У неутралном питању обично користимо any. У молби или понуди, some је могуће: Да ли бисте желели мало чаја?
❌ She gave me many useful information.
✅ She gave me a lot of useful information.
✅ She gave me much useful information. (correct, but more formal / less common in everyday speech)

Quantifiers Реченице

I don't like this weather. There is too much rain and not enough sun.
Ne sviđa mi se ovo vreme. Ima previše kiše i nedovoljno sunca.
There are too many tasks on my list today.
На мојој листи данас има превише задатака.
We have enough money to buy the tickets.
Имамо довољно новца да купимо карте.
There aren't enough seats for all the students.
Нема довољно места за седење за све ученике.
The room is too noisy for studying.
Soba je previše bučna za učenje.
She speaks slowly enough for everyone to understand.
Она говори довољно полако да је сви разумеју.
I need a little time to think.
Треба ми мало времена да размислим.
We bought a few sandwiches for the trip.
Купили смо неколико сендвича за пут.
There isn't much sugar in this tea.
Нема много шећера у овом чају.
There aren't many shops near my house.
Нема много продавница у близини моје куће.
My brother has several books about space.
Moj brat ima nekoliko knjiga o svemiru.
We have some bread, but we don't have any butter.
Имамо мало хлеба, али немамо нимало путера.

Quantifiers Примери

A: How much time do we have before the lesson?
B: We have a little time, but not much. Let's start now.
A: How many students are coming to the party?
B: I invited a few friends, but there aren't too many people.
A: Can we buy this laptop?
B: Yes, we have enough money. It is cheap enough for us.
A: Why can't you finish the test?
B: There are too many questions, and we don't have enough time.
The soup has too much salt, so it isn't tasty enough for the guests.
Супа је превише слана, па није довољно укусна за госте.
We brought a few bottles of water and a little food, but it wasn't enough for the whole day.
Понели смо неколико флаша воде и мало хране, али то није било довољно за цео дан.
There were lots of people at the station, but there weren't many seats.
Било је много људи на станици, али није било много седишта.

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Вежбе енглеске граматике доступне у апликацији

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives Adverbs Adverbs of Frequency

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Pronouns

Something, Anything, Nothing, etc. Quantifiers Demonstrative Pronouns Possessive 's Possessives Pronouns

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural