Present Perfect Continuous: реченице, вежбе, тестови и примери

Present Perfect Continuous koristimo

Present Perfect Continuous se koristi da govori o radnji koja je počela u prošlosti i još uvek traje sada, ili je upravo prestala, ali sada ima vidljiv rezultat.

She has been working here for three years.
Она ради овде већ три године.

Present Perfect Continuous Форма

Subject + have/has been + V-ing

I have been studying all morning.
Учим цело јутро.
He has been waiting for you.
Он те чека.

Present Perfect Continuous Правило

  • Koristi se za radnju koja je počela u prošlosti i traje do sada.
    I have been living in this city since 2022.
    Живим у овом граду од 2022.
    They have been learning English for six months.
    Uče engleski već šest meseci.
  • Koristi se za radnju koja je nedavno završena, ali je njen rezultat sada vidljiv.
    She is tired because she has been running.
    Она је уморна јер је трчала.
    Your clothes are wet because it has been raining.
    Tvoja odeća je mokra jer je padala kiša.
  • Наглашава трајање или процес неке радње.
    We have been working on this project all week.
    Радимо на овом пројекту целе недеље.
    He has been preparing for the exam since morning.
    Он се припрема за испит од јутрос.
  • Često se koristi sa for i since da bi se pokazalo trajanje.
    I have been reading for two hours.
    Читам већ два сата.
    She has been working here since January.
    Она ради овде од јануара.
  • Uobičajeni vremenski izrazi uključuju ceo dan, celo jutro, nedavno, u poslednje vreme, tokom i od.
    They have been talking all evening.
    Причају цело вече.
    I have been feeling tired lately.
    У последње време осећам умор.
  • Present Perfect Continuous se fokusira na proces, dok se Present Perfect češće fokusira na rezultat.
    ✅ She has been writing emails all morning. (process)
    ✅ She has written five emails this morning. (result)
  • Неки глаголи се обично не користе у трајним облицима (know, like, want, need, understand).
    ✅ I have known her for years.
    ❌ I have been knowing her for years.

Present Perfect Continuous Негација

  • Одрицање се гради са have not been / has not been или скраћеним облицима haven't been / hasn't been.
    I haven't been sleeping well recently.
    Нисам недавно добро спавао.
    She hasn't been working much this week.
    Ове недеље није много радила.
    They haven't been studying lately.
    У последње време нису учили.

Present Perfect Continuous Питања

U pitanjima, have ili has dolazi ispred subjekta.

Have/Has + subject + been + V-ing?
Wh-word + have/has + subject + been + V-ing?

Have you been waiting long?
Да ли дуго чекате?
Has she been studying since morning?
Да ли она учи од јутрос?
Why have they been arguing?
Зашто су се расправљали?
How long has he been working here?
Колико дуго он ради овде?

Present Perfect Continuous Типичне грешке

❌ She has been work all day.
✅ She has been working all day.
❌ I am been studying since morning.
✅ I have been studying since morning.
❌ Has he been wait long?
✅ Has he been waiting long?
❌ I have been knowing her for years.
✅ I have known her for years.
❌ She has worked all morning. (if you want to stress the process)
✅ She has been working all morning.

Present Perfect Continuous Реченице

I have been preparing for the interview since breakfast.
Припремам се за интервју од доручка.
She has been working on the report all day.
Она ради на извештају цео дан.
We have been waiting for the update for two hours.
Čekamo ažuriranje već dva sata.
He has been learning English since last year.
Он учи енглески од прошле године.
They have been discussing the new feature all morning.
Разговарају о новој функцији цело јутро.
I have been trying to fix this bug since yesterday.
Покушавам да исправим ову грешку још од јуче.
She has been feeling much better recently.
Она се у последње време осећа много боље.
We have been living here for a long time.
Живимо овде већ дуго времена.
He has been running every evening this month.
Он трчи свако вече овог месеца.
The team has been developing this feature for several weeks.
Tim radi na razvoju ove funkcionalnosti već nekoliko nedelja.

Present Perfect Continuous Примери

I have been checking the document for the last twenty minutes.
Проверавам документ последњих двадесет минута.
She has been speaking to customers all afternoon.
Она разговара са муштеријама цело поподне.
They have been working on the same task since Monday.
Они раде на истом задатку још од понедељка.
We have been looking for a better solution recently.
У последње време тражимо боље решење.
He has been fixing the server since early morning.
Поправља сервер још од раног јутра.
I have been thinking about your idea a lot lately.
У последње време сам много размишљао о твојој идеји.
She has been getting ready for the trip all day.
Spremala se za put ceo dan.
We have been testing the application since last week.
Тестирамо апликацију од прошле недеље.
He has been talking to HR about the new policy.
Он је разговарао са кадровском службом о новој политици.
They have been planning the event for months.
Месецима планирају тај догађај.

Вежбе енглеске граматике доступне у апликацији

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to