Present Perfect Continuous: rečenice, vježbe, testovi i primjeri

Present Perfect Continuous koristimo

Present Perfect Continuous koristi se za govor o radnji koja je započela u prošlosti i još uvijek traje sada, ili je upravo završila, ali sada ima vidljiv rezultat.

She has been working here for three years.
Ona ovdje radi već tri godine.

Present Perfect Continuous Oblik

Subject + have/has been + V-ing

I have been studying all morning.
Učim cijelo jutro.
He has been waiting for you.
Čekao te je.

Present Perfect Continuous Pravilo

  • Koristi se za radnju koja je započela u prošlosti i traje sve do sada.
    I have been living in this city since 2022.
    Živim u ovom gradu od 2022.
    They have been learning English for six months.
    Uče engleski već šest mjeseci.
  • Koristi se za radnju koja je nedavno završila, ali je njezin rezultat sada vidljiv.
    She is tired because she has been running.
    Umorna je jer je trčala.
    Your clothes are wet because it has been raining.
    Tvoja odjeća je mokra jer već pada kiša.
  • Naglašava trajanje ili tijek radnje.
    We have been working on this project all week.
    Cijeli tjedan radimo na ovom projektu.
    He has been preparing for the exam since morning.
    Priprema se za ispit od jutra.
  • Često se koristi s for i since kako bi se izrazilo trajanje.
    I have been reading for two hours.
    Čitam već dva sata.
    She has been working here since January.
    Ona radi ovdje od siječnja.
  • Uobičajeni vremenski izrazi uključuju cijeli dan, cijelo jutro, nedavno, u posljednje vrijeme, tijekom i od.
    They have been talking all evening.
    Razgovarali su cijelu večer.
    I have been feeling tired lately.
    U posljednje vrijeme osjećam umor.
  • Present perfect continuous usredotočuje se na proces, dok se present perfect češće usredotočuje na rezultat.
    ✅ She has been writing emails all morning. (process)
    ✅ She has written five emails this morning. (result)
  • Neki se glagoli obično ne koriste u trajnim oblicima (znati, sviđati se, htjeti, trebati, razumjeti).
    ✅ I have known her for years.
    ❌ I have been knowing her for years.

Present Perfect Continuous Nijekanje

  • Negacija se tvori s have not been / has not been ili skraćenim oblicima haven't been / hasn't been.
    I haven't been sleeping well recently.
    U posljednje vrijeme ne spavam dobro.
    She hasn't been working much this week.
    Ona nije puno radila ovaj tjedan.
    They haven't been studying lately.
    U posljednje vrijeme nisu učili.

Present Perfect Continuous Pitanja

U pitanjima, have ili has dolazi ispred subjekta.

Have/Has + subject + been + V-ing?
Wh-word + have/has + subject + been + V-ing?

Have you been waiting long?
Čekaš li dugo?
Has she been studying since morning?
Uči li ona od jutra?
Why have they been arguing?
Zašto se oni svađaju?
How long has he been working here?
Koliko dugo on radi ovdje?

Present Perfect Continuous Tipične pogreške

❌ She has been work all day.
✅ She has been working all day.
❌ I am been studying since morning.
✅ I have been studying since morning.
❌ Has he been wait long?
✅ Has he been waiting long?
❌ I have been knowing her for years.
✅ I have known her for years.
❌ She has worked all morning. (if you want to stress the process)
✅ She has been working all morning.

Present Perfect Continuous Rečenice

I have been preparing for the interview since breakfast.
Pripremam se za intervju još od doručka.
She has been working on the report all day.
Radila je na izvješću cijeli dan.
We have been waiting for the update for two hours.
Čekamo ažuriranje već dva sata.
He has been learning English since last year.
Uči engleski od prošle godine.
They have been discussing the new feature all morning.
Raspravljali su o novoj značajci cijelo jutro.
I have been trying to fix this bug since yesterday.
Pokušavam popraviti ovaj bug od jučer.
She has been feeling much better recently.
U posljednje vrijeme osjeća se mnogo bolje.
We have been living here for a long time.
Ovdje živimo već dugo vremena.
He has been running every evening this month.
Trčao je svake večeri ovog mjeseca.
The team has been developing this feature for several weeks.
Tim razvija ovu značajku već nekoliko tjedana.

Present Perfect Continuous Primjeri

I have been checking the document for the last twenty minutes.
Provjeravam dokument posljednjih dvadeset minuta.
She has been speaking to customers all afternoon.
Cijelo poslijepodne razgovara s kupcima.
They have been working on the same task since Monday.
Na istom zadatku rade od ponedjeljka.
We have been looking for a better solution recently.
Nedavno smo tražili bolje rješenje.
He has been fixing the server since early morning.
On popravlja poslužitelj od ranog jutra.
I have been thinking about your idea a lot lately.
U posljednje vrijeme puno razmišljam o tvojoj ideji.
She has been getting ready for the trip all day.
Priprema se za putovanje cijeli dan.
We have been testing the application since last week.
Testiramo aplikaciju od prošlog tjedna.
He has been talking to HR about the new policy.
Razgovara s odjelom za ljudske resurse o novoj politici.
They have been planning the event for months.
Planirali su događaj mjesecima.

Vježbe engleske gramatike dostupne u aplikaciji

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to