Future Perfect: rečenice, vježbe, testovi i primjeri

Future Perfect koristimo

Futur drugi koristi se za govor o radnji koja će biti dovršena do određenog trenutka u budućnosti ili prije neke druge buduće radnje.

By 6 p.m. I will have finished the report.
Do 18 sati završit ću izvješće.

Future Perfect Oblik

Subject + will have + V3.

She will have completed the task by noon.
Do podneva će biti završila zadatak.
They will have arrived by the time we call.
Stići će do vremena kada ih nazovemo.

Future Perfect Pravilo

  • Koristi se za radnju koja će biti dovršena do određenog vremena u budućnosti.
    By Friday, we will have finished the project.
    Do petka ćemo završiti projekt.
    By 10 a.m. she will have sent all the emails.
    Do 10 sati poslat će sve e-mailove.
  • Koristi se kada će jedna radnja biti dovršena prije druge radnje u budućnosti.
    By the time you arrive, I will have cooked dinner.
    Dok stigneš, skuhat ću večeru.
    She will have left before the meeting starts.
    Otići će prije nego što sastanak počne.
  • Često se koristi s vremenskim oznakama kao što su:
    do, do trenutka kad, prije, do tada, do kraja
    By the end of the month, they will have moved to the new office.
    Do kraja mjeseca preselit će se u novi ured.
    We will have solved the problem by then.
    Do tada ćemo biti riješili problem.
  • Futur II naglašava rezultat ili dovršenost radnje, a ne proces.
    ✅ By 8 p.m. I will have written the article. (result)
    ✅ At 8 p.m. I will be writing the article. (process)
  • Često se koristi kada predviđamo da će nešto već biti dovršeno do određenog vremena.
    In a year, she will have learned a lot of new skills.
    Za godinu dana naučit će mnogo novih vještina.
    By next summer, they will have built the house.
    Do sljedećeg ljeta, oni će biti izgradili kuću.

Future Perfect Nijekanje

  • Negacija se tvori s will not have ili skraćenim oblikom won't have.
    I won't have finished the report by 5 p.m.
    Neću završiti izvješće do 17 sati.
    She will not have arrived before midnight.
    Neće stići prije ponoći.

Future Perfect Pitanja

U pitanjima, will dolazi prije subjekta, a have ostaje ispred V3.

Will + subject + have + V3?
Wh-word + will + subject + have + V3?

Will you have finished the task by tomorrow?
Hoćeš li završiti zadatak do sutra?
Will they have arrived before the show starts?
Hoće li stići prije nego što predstava počne?
What will she have prepared by the time we get there?
Što će ona imati pripremljeno dok mi stignemo tamo?
Why will he have left so early?
Zašto će otići tako rano?

Future Perfect Tipične pogreške

❌ She will has finished the task by noon.
✅ She will have finished the task by noon.
❌ I will have finish the work by Friday.
✅ I will have finished the work by Friday.
❌ Will you have finished it by yesterday?
✅ Will you have finished it by tomorrow?
❌ They won't have went home by then.
✅ They won't have gone home by then.
❌ At 8 p.m. I will have work.
✅ At 8 p.m. I will be working. (if you want to stress the process)

Future Perfect Rečenice

By next Monday, I will have finished the report.
Do sljedećeg ponedjeljka završit ću izvješće.
She will have completed the training by the end of the week.
Do kraja tjedna završit će obuku.
We will have booked the tickets before the prices go up.
Rezervirat ćemo karte prije nego što cijene porastu.
He will have solved the issue by the time the client calls.
On će riješiti problem do trenutka kad klijent nazove.
They will have moved to the new apartment by July.
Do srpnja će se preseliti u novi stan.
I will have read the book by next weekend.
Pročitat ću knjigu do sljedećeg vikenda.
She will have prepared everything before the guests arrive.
Pripremit će sve prije nego što gosti stignu.
We will have finished dinner by 8 p.m.
Završit ćemo večeru do 20 sati.
He will have learned enough English by the end of the course.
Do kraja tečaja naučit će dovoljno engleskog.
The team will have delivered the update by tomorrow morning.
Tim će isporučiti ažuriranje do sutra ujutro.

Future Perfect Primjeri

I will have cleaned the kitchen before you come back.
Očistit ću kuhinju prije nego što se vratiš.
She will have written the email by lunchtime.
Napisat će e-poruku do ručka.
They will have finished the meeting by then.
Do tada će završiti sastanak.
We will have saved enough money by next year.
Do sljedeće godine ćemo uštedjeti dovoljno novca.
He will have repaired the car before the trip.
On će dati popraviti automobil prije putovanja.
I will have answered all the messages by evening.
Do večeri ću odgovoriti na sve poruke.
She will have translated the document by tomorrow.
Prevest će dokument do sutra.
We will have discussed all the details before the presentation.
Raspravit ćemo sve pojedinosti prije prezentacije.
He will have packed everything by the time the taxi arrives.
Spakirat će sve do trenutka kad taksi stigne.
They will have finished building the road by the end of the year.
Do kraja godine završit će izgradnju ceste.

Vježbe engleske gramatike dostupne u aplikaciji

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to