Second Conditional: реченице, вежбе, тестови и примери

Second Conditional koristimo

Говоримо о замишљеним, мало вероватним или нереалним ситуацијама у садашњости или будућности и њиховим могућим резултатима.

Second Conditional Форма

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Simple subject + would + V1

If + subject + Past Simple, subject + would + V.
Subject + would + V + if + subject + Past Simple.

If it rained, I would stay at home.
Kad bi padala kiša, ostao bih kod kuće.

Second Conditional Правило

  • Редослед делова није битан.
    If the weather didn’t improve, we would stay at home.
    We would stay at home if the weather didn’t improve.
  • Ако је условни део први, после њега стављамо запету.
    If you studied, you would pass.
    You would pass if you studied.
  • у условним изразима са I / he / she / it користимо were уместо was
    If I were you, I would change jobs.
    Da sam na tvom mestu, promenio bih posao.
    If he were taller, he would play basketball professionally.
    Da je viši, profesionalno bi igrao košarku.
    If she were more patient, she would enjoy teaching.
    Kad bi bila strpljivija, uživala bi u podučavanju.
    If it were warmer today, we would go for a walk.
    Da je danas toplije, otišli bismo u šetnju.
  • могу се користити модални глаголи уместо would: could, might, should
    If you studied more, you could pass the exam.
    Ako bi više učio, mogao bi da položiš ispit.
    If we left now, we might arrive earlier.
    Ako bismo sada krenuli, mogli bismo stići ranije.
    If you felt tired, you should rest.
    Ako si se osećao umorno, trebalo bi da se odmoriš.
  • везник unless = if not
    We wouldn’t go unless it were necessary.
    Ne bismo išli, osim ako ne bi bilo neophodno.

Second Conditional Негација

  • у условном делу: Past Simple + didn't + V
    If he didn't call, I would stay at home.
    Ako ne bi pozvao, ja bih ostao kod kuće.
  • у главном делу: wouldn't + V или негација модалног глагола
    If it rained, we wouldn't go outside.
    Da je padala kiša, ne bismo izlazili napolje.
    If you tried more, you might not fail.
    Kad bi se više potrudio, možda ne bi neuspeo.

Second Conditional Питања

Питање се гради као обично питање са would, само остаје зависна реченица са if.

Would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?
Wh-word + would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?

What would you do if the app crashed?
Šta bi uradio ako bi se aplikacija srušila?
Where would you live if you moved abroad?
Gde bi živeo ako bi se preselio u inostranstvo?
Who would you invite if you organized a party?
Koga bi pozvao ako bi organizovao žurku?
Why would she be upset if you didn't write?
Zašto bi bila uznemirena ako joj ne bi pisao?
How would you feel if you lost your phone?
Kako bi se osećao ako bi izgubio telefon?

Second Conditional Типичне грешке

❌ If it will rain, we would cancel.
✅ If it rained, we would cancel.
❌ I wouldn't come if he won't call.
✅ I wouldn't come if he didn't call.
❌ Would в if-части: If he would call, …
✅ Past Simple в if-части: If he called, …

Second Conditional Реченице

If you studied more, you would feel more confident.
Da više učiš, osećao bi se samouverenije.
If I had more free time, I would start a new project.
Kad bih imao više slobodnog vremena, započeo bih novi projekat.
If she lived closer, we would meet more often.
Da živi bliže, viđali bismo se češće.
If they knew the answer, they would tell us.
Kad bi znali odgovor, rekli bi nam.
If tomorrow were a day off, we would go to the countryside.
Kad bi sutra bio slobodan dan, otišli bismo na selo.
If he worked harder, he would get a promotion.
Kad bi više radio, dobio bi unapređenje.
If you lived here, you would save time on commuting.
Kad bi živeo ovde, uštedeo bi vreme na putovanju do posla.
If we had a car, we would leave earlier.
Da imamo auto, krenuli bismo ranije.
If I knew about it, I would prepare.
Da sam znao za to, pripremio bih se.
If they were free today, they would come to us.
Kad bi danas bili slobodni, došli bi kod nas.

Second Conditional Примери

If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
Da imam više novca, putovao bih oko sveta.
If she knew his number, she would call him.
Kad bi znala njegov broj, pozvala bi ga.
If the weather were better, we would have a picnic.
Da je vreme bilo bolje, išli bismo na piknik.
If you didn't eat so much sugar, you would feel healthier.
Kad ne bi jeo toliko šećera, osećao bi se zdravije.
If they shared the data, we could finish faster.
Ako bi podelili podatke, mogli bismo brže da završimo.
If he were more organized, he wouldn't miss deadlines.
Da je organizovaniji, ne bi propuštao rokove.
If you helped me, I would finish this today.
Kad bi mi pomogao, završio bih ovo danas.
If the app loaded faster, more users would stay.
Ako bi se aplikacija brže učitavala, više korisnika bi ostalo.
If I didn't have to work late, I would join you.
Da nisam morao da radim do kasno, pridružio bih ti se.
If you were more careful, you wouldn't make so many mistakes.
Da si pažljiviji, ne bi pravio toliko grešaka.

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Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech