Second Conditional aturan, contoh, latihan dan tes

Second Conditional menggunakan

Kita berbicara tentang situasi imajiner, kecil kemungkinannya, atau tidak nyata di masa kini atau masa depan serta kemungkinan hasilnya.

Second Conditional Bentuk

if-part (Conditional)	main part Result
if + subject + Past Simple	subject + would + V1

If + subject + Past Simple, subject + would + V.
Subject + would + V + if + subject + Past Simple.

If it rained, I would stay at home.
Jika hujan, aku akan tetap di rumah.

Second Conditional Aturan

Urutan bagiannya tidak penting.

If the weather didn’t improve, we would stay at home.

We would stay at home if the weather didn’t improve.
Jika bagian kondisional berada di awal, kita menaruh koma setelahnya.

If you studied, you would pass.

You would pass if you studied.
dalam klausa kondisional, kita menggunakan were alih-alih was untuk I / he / she / it
If I were you, I would change jobs.
Jika aku jadi kamu, aku akan ganti pekerjaan.

If he were taller, he would play basketball professionally.
Jika dia lebih tinggi, dia akan bermain bola basket secara profesional.

If she were more patient, she would enjoy teaching.
Jika ia lebih sabar, ia akan menikmati mengajar.

If it were warmer today, we would go for a walk.
Jika hari ini lebih hangat, kami akan pergi berjalan-jalan.
kita bisa menggunakan kata kerja modal sebagai pengganti would: could, might, should
If you studied more, you could pass the exam.
Jika kamu belajar lebih giat, kamu bisa lulus ujian.

If we left now, we might arrive earlier.
Jika kita pergi sekarang, kita mungkin tiba lebih awal.

If you felt tired, you should rest.
Jika kamu merasa lelah, sebaiknya kamu beristirahat.
konjungsi unless = if not
We wouldn’t go unless it were necessary.
Kami tidak akan pergi kecuali jika itu diperlukan.

Second Conditional Negasi

dalam bagian kondisional: Past Simple + didn't + V
If he didn't call, I would stay at home.
Jika dia tidak menelepon, aku akan tetap di rumah.
dalam klausa utama: wouldn't + V atau bentuk negatif dari modal verb
If it rained, we wouldn't go outside.
Kalau turun hujan, kami tidak akan pergi ke luar.

If you tried more, you might not fail.
Jika kamu lebih berusaha, kamu mungkin tidak akan gagal.

Second Conditional Pertanyaan

Pertanyaan dibentuk seperti pertanyaan biasa dengan would, hanya klausa dengan if yang tetap ada.

Would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?
Wh-word + would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?

What would you do if the app crashed?
Apa yang akan Anda lakukan jika aplikasinya mogok?

Where would you live if you moved abroad?
Di mana kamu akan tinggal jika kamu pindah ke luar negeri?

Who would you invite if you organized a party?
Siapa yang akan kamu undang jika kamu mengadakan sebuah pesta?

Why would she be upset if you didn't write?
Mengapa dia akan marah jika kamu tidak menulis?

How would you feel if you lost your phone?
Bagaimana perasaanmu jika kamu kehilangan ponselmu?

Second Conditional Kekeliruan umum

❌ If it will rain, we would cancel.

✅ If it rained, we would cancel.

❌ I wouldn't come if he won't call.

✅ I wouldn't come if he didn't call.

❌ Would в if-части: If he would call, …

✅ Past Simple в if-части: If he called, …

Second Conditional Kalimat

If you studied more, you would feel more confident.
Jika kamu belajar lebih giat, kamu akan merasa lebih percaya diri.

If I had more free time, I would start a new project.
Jika saya memiliki lebih banyak waktu luang, saya akan memulai sebuah proyek baru.

If she lived closer, we would meet more often.
Jika dia tinggal lebih dekat, kami akan lebih sering bertemu.

If they knew the answer, they would tell us.
Jika mereka tahu jawabannya, mereka akan memberi tahu kita.

If tomorrow were a day off, we would go to the countryside.
Jika besok adalah hari libur, kami akan pergi ke luar kota.

If he worked harder, he would get a promotion.
Kalau dia bekerja lebih keras, dia akan mendapat promosi.

If you lived here, you would save time on commuting.
Jika Anda tinggal di sini, Anda akan menghemat waktu untuk bepergian.

If we had a car, we would leave earlier.
Jika kami punya mobil, kami akan berangkat lebih awal.

If I knew about it, I would prepare.
Kalau aku tahu tentang itu, aku akan bersiap.

If they were free today, they would come to us.
Jika mereka bebas hari ini, mereka akan datang kepada kami.

Second Conditional Contoh

If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
Jika saya punya lebih banyak uang, saya akan berkeliling dunia.

If she knew his number, she would call him.
Jika dia tahu nomornya, dia akan meneleponnya.

If the weather were better, we would have a picnic.
Jika cuacanya lebih baik, kami akan mengadakan piknik.

If you didn't eat so much sugar, you would feel healthier.
Jika kamu tidak makan begitu banyak gula, kamu akan merasa lebih sehat.

If they shared the data, we could finish faster.
Jika mereka membagikan datanya, kita bisa menyelesaikannya lebih cepat.

If he were more organized, he wouldn't miss deadlines.
Jika dia lebih teratur, dia tidak akan melewatkan tenggat waktu.

If you helped me, I would finish this today.
Jika kamu membantu saya, saya akan menyelesaikan ini hari ini.

If the app loaded faster, more users would stay.
Jika aplikasi dimuat lebih cepat, lebih banyak pengguna akan tetap menggunakan aplikasi tersebut.

If I didn't have to work late, I would join you.
Kalau saya tidak harus kerja lembur, saya akan ikut denganmu.

If you were more careful, you wouldn't make so many mistakes.
Jika kamu lebih berhati-hati, kamu tidak akan membuat begitu banyak kesalahan.

Second Conditional: kalimat, latihan, tes dan contoh