Second Conditional: mga pangungusap, pagsasanay, pagsusulit at halimbawa

Second Conditional ginagamit

Pinag-uusapan natin ang mga haka-haka, maliit ang posibilidad, o hindi tunay na sitwasyon sa kasalukuyan o hinaharap at ang mga posibleng resulta nito.

Second Conditional Porma

if-part
(Conditional)		 main part
Result
if + subject + Past Simple subject + would + V1

If + subject + Past Simple, subject + would + V.
Subject + would + V + if + subject + Past Simple.

If it rained, I would stay at home.
Kung umulan, mananatili ako sa bahay.

Second Conditional Batas

  • Hindi mahalaga ang pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga bahagi.
    If the weather didn’t improve, we would stay at home.
    We would stay at home if the weather didn’t improve.
  • Kung nauuna ang bahaging may kondisyon, naglalagay tayo ng kuwit pagkatapos nito.
    If you studied, you would pass.
    You would pass if you studied.
  • sa conditional clauses, ginagamit natin ang were imbes na was para sa I / he / she / it
    If I were you, I would change jobs.
    Kung ako ikaw, lilipat ako ng trabaho.
    If he were taller, he would play basketball professionally.
    Kung mas matangkad siya, maglalaro siya ng propesyonal na basketball.
    If she were more patient, she would enjoy teaching.
    Kung mas matiisin siya, mag-e-enjoy sana siya sa pagtuturo.
    If it were warmer today, we would go for a walk.
    Kung mas mainit ngayon, maglalakad sana tayo.
  • maaari tayong gumamit ng modal verbs sa halip na would: could, might, should
    If you studied more, you could pass the exam.
    Kung mag-aaral ka nang mas mabuti, maaari mong ipasa ang pagsusulit.
    If we left now, we might arrive earlier.
    Kung aalis tayo ngayon, maaaring makarating tayo nang mas maaga.
    If you felt tired, you should rest.
    Kung nakakaramdam ka ng pagod, dapat kang magpahinga.
  • ang pangatnig na unless = if not
    We wouldn’t go unless it were necessary.
    Hindi kami pupunta maliban na lang kung kinakailangan.

Second Conditional Pagtanggi

  • sa conditional na bahagi: Past Simple + didn't + V
    If he didn't call, I would stay at home.
    Kung hindi siya tumawag, mananatili ako sa bahay.
  • sa main clause: wouldn't + V o ang negation ng modal verb
    If it rained, we wouldn't go outside.
    Kung umulan, hindi tayo lalabas.
    If you tried more, you might not fail.
    Kung sinubukan mo pa nang higit, baka hindi ka nabigo.

Second Conditional Mga tanong

Ang tanong ay nabubuo tulad ng karaniwang tanong na may would, at nananatili lamang ang clause na may if.

Would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?
Wh-word + would + subject + V1 + if + Past Simple?

What would you do if the app crashed?
Ano ang gagawin mo kung mag-crash ang app?
Where would you live if you moved abroad?
Saan ka titira kung lilipat ka sa ibang bansa?
Who would you invite if you organized a party?
Sino ang iimbitahin mo kung mag-organisa ka ng isang party?
Why would she be upset if you didn't write?
Bakit siya maiinis kung hindi ka sumulat?
How would you feel if you lost your phone?
Ano ang mararamdaman mo kung nawala ang iyong telepono?

Second Conditional Karaniwang pagkakamali

❌ If it will rain, we would cancel.
✅ If it rained, we would cancel.
❌ I wouldn't come if he won't call.
✅ I wouldn't come if he didn't call.
❌ Would в if-части: If he would call, …
✅ Past Simple в if-части: If he called, …

Second Conditional Mga pangungusap

If you studied more, you would feel more confident.
Kung mas mag-aaral ka, mas magiging kumpiyansa ka.
If I had more free time, I would start a new project.
Kung mas marami akong libreng oras, magsisimula ako ng isang bagong proyekto.
If she lived closer, we would meet more often.
Kung mas malapit siya nakatira, mas madalas kaming magkikita.
If they knew the answer, they would tell us.
Kung alam nila ang sagot, sasabihin nila sa atin.
If tomorrow were a day off, we would go to the countryside.
Kung bukas ay walang pasok, pupunta sana kami sa probinsya.
If he worked harder, he would get a promotion.
Kung mas magsisikap siya, mae-promote siya.
If you lived here, you would save time on commuting.
Kung dito ka nakatira, makakatipid ka ng oras sa pagbiyahe.
If we had a car, we would leave earlier.
Kung may kotse kami, aalis kami nang mas maaga.
If I knew about it, I would prepare.
Kung alam ko ito, maghahanda ako.
If they were free today, they would come to us.
Kung malaya sila ngayon, pupunta sila sa atin.

Second Conditional Mga halimbawa

If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
Kung mas marami akong pera, maglalakbay ako sa buong mundo.
If she knew his number, she would call him.
Kung alam niya ang numero niya, tatawagan niya siya.
If the weather were better, we would have a picnic.
Kung mas maganda ang panahon, magpi-piknik sana tayo.
If you didn't eat so much sugar, you would feel healthier.
Kung hindi ka kumakain ng napakaraming asukal, mas magiging maginhawa ang pakiramdam mo.
If they shared the data, we could finish faster.
Kung ibinahagi nila ang datos, matatapos tayo nang mas mabilis.
If he were more organized, he wouldn't miss deadlines.
Kung mas maayos siyang mag-organisa, hindi siya mahuhuli sa mga deadline.
If you helped me, I would finish this today.
Kung tutulungan mo ako, matatapos ko ito ngayon.
If the app loaded faster, more users would stay.
Kung mas mabilis mag-load ang app, mas maraming user ang mananatili.
If I didn't have to work late, I would join you.
Kung hindi ako kailangang magtrabaho nang late, sasama sana ako sa inyo.
If you were more careful, you wouldn't make so many mistakes.
Kung mas maingat ka, hindi ka magkakamali nang ganyan karami.

Mga pagsasanay sa English grammar na available sa app

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech