There is / There are: kalimat, latihan, tes dan contoh

There is / There are menggunakan

There is / There are digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu ada, hadir, atau berada di suatu tempat. Struktur ini membantu memperkenalkan seseorang, benda, atau objek ke dalam percakapan.

There is a book on the table.
Ada sebuah buku di atas meja.
There are two students in the classroom.
Ada dua siswa di ruang kelas.

There is / There are Bentuk

Bentuknya bergantung pada apakah kita sedang membicarakan satu hal / kata benda tak dapat dihitung atau lebih dari satu hal.

There is + singular noun / uncountable noun
There are + plural noun

There is a problem with the printer.
Ada masalah dengan printer.
There is some milk in the fridge.
Ada susu di lemari es.
There are three chairs in the room.
Ada tiga kursi di dalam ruangan.

There is / There are Aturan

  • There is digunakan dengan kata benda tunggal, dan there are digunakan dengan kata benda jamak.
    ✅ There is a lamp near the bed.
    ✅ There are two lamps near the bed.
  • Dengan kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung, kita biasanya menggunakan there is.
    There is enough time.
    Masih ada cukup waktu.
    There is some information in the email.
    Ada beberapa informasi di email itu.
  • Setelah struktur tersebut, kita sering menambahkan tempat atau detail lainnya: di atas meja, di dalam ruangan, di sekolah.
    There is a cat under the chair.
    Ada seekor kucing di bawah kursi.
    There are many people at the bus stop.
    Ada banyak orang di halte bus.
  • Dalam kalimat positif, kita sering menggunakan some, dan dalam pertanyaan serta kalimat negatif kita sering menggunakan any.
    ✅ There are some cookies in the box.
    ✅ Are there any cookies in the box?
    ✅ There aren’t any cookies in the box.
  • Dalam bahasa Inggris lisan, there is sering disingkat menjadi there’s. Untuk there are, bentuk lengkapnya biasanya lebih dipilih.
    ✅ There’s a message for you.
    ✅ There are several mistakes in this text.
  • Jika sebuah daftar muncul setelah struktur tersebut, kata kerja sering kali menyesuaikan dengan kata benda pertama dalam daftar itu.
    ✅ There is a sofa and two chairs in the living room.
    ✅ There are two chairs and a sofa in the living room.

There is / There are Negasi

Bentuk negatif dibentuk dengan not: there is not / there isn’t dan there are not / there aren’t.

There is not + singular noun / uncountable noun
There are not + plural noun

There isn’t any sugar in the cupboard.
Tidak ada gula di lemari.
There aren’t any free tables.
Tidak ada meja yang kosong.
There isn’t much traffic today.
Lalu lintas tidak terlalu ramai hari ini.

There is / There are Pertanyaan

Dalam pertanyaan, is atau are muncul sebelum there.

Is there + singular noun / uncountable noun?
Are there + plural noun?
Wh-word + is / are + there ...?

Is there a pharmacy near here?
Apakah ada apotek di dekat sini?
Are there any clean cups?
Apakah ada cangkir yang bersih?
Why is there so much noise?
Mengapa ada begitu banyak kebisingan?
How many students are there in your group?
Ada berapa banyak siswa dalam kelompokmu?

There is / There are Kekeliruan umum

❌ There is two windows in the room.
✅ There are two windows in the room.
❌ There are some milk in the fridge.
✅ There is some milk in the fridge.
❌ Is there any books on the shelf?
✅ Are there any books on the shelf?
❌ In my bag has a notebook.
✅ There is a notebook in my bag.
❌ There are a lot of water on the floor.
✅ There is a lot of water on the floor.

There is / There are Kalimat

There is a bus stop near my house.
Ada halte bus di dekat rumah saya.
There are four computers in the office.
Ada empat komputer di kantor.
There is some coffee in the kitchen.
Ada sedikit kopi di dapur.
There isn’t enough space in my bag.
Tidak ada cukup ruang di tas saya.
There aren’t any eggs in the fridge.
Tidak ada telur di dalam kulkas.
Is there a bank near the station?
Apakah ada bank di dekat stasiun?
Are there any mistakes in this sentence?
Apakah ada kesalahan dalam kalimat ini?
There is a good restaurant on this street.
Ada restoran yang bagus di jalan ini.
There are many flowers in the garden.
Ada banyak bunga di taman.
There is too much noise in here.
Terlalu bising di sini.

There is / There are Contoh

There is a message on your phone.
Ada pesan di ponsel Anda.
There are some children in the park.
Ada beberapa anak di taman.
There is a meeting at 10 o’clock.
Ada rapat pada pukul 10.
There isn’t any bread left.
Tidak ada roti yang tersisa.
There aren’t many shops in this village.
Tidak banyak toko di desa ini.
Is there anything interesting to watch?
Apakah ada sesuatu yang menarik untuk ditonton?
Are there any messages for me?
Apakah ada pesan untuk saya?
There is a strange smell in the room.
Ada bau aneh di dalam ruangan.
There are two new students in our class.
Ada dua siswa baru di kelas kami.
How many pages are there in this book?
Ada berapa halaman dalam buku ini?

Latihan tata bahasa Inggris yang tersedia di aplikasi

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to