There is / There are: mga pangungusap, pagsasanay, pagsusulit at halimbawa

There is / There are ginagamit

Ang There is / There are ay ginagamit upang sabihin na may umiiral, naroroon, o matatagpuan sa isang lugar. Ang estrukturang ito ay tumutulong upang ipakilala ang isang tao, bagay, o bagay sa usapan.

There is a book on the table.
May isang libro sa mesa.
There are two students in the classroom.
May dalawang estudyante sa silid-aralan.

There is / There are Porma

Ang anyo ay nakadepende sa kung ang pinag-uusapan natin ay isang bagay / isang pangngalang di-mabilang o mahigit sa isang bagay.

There is + singular noun / uncountable noun
There are + plural noun

There is a problem with the printer.
May problema sa printer.
There is some milk in the fridge.
May kaunting gatas sa pridyeder.
There are three chairs in the room.
May tatlong upuan sa silid.

There is / There are Batas

  • Ang there is ay ginagamit sa pangngalang isahan, at ang there are ay ginagamit sa pangngalang maramihan.
    ✅ There is a lamp near the bed.
    ✅ There are two lamps near the bed.
  • Sa mga di-mabilang na pangngalan, karaniwan nating ginagamit ang there is.
    There is enough time.
    May sapat na oras.
    There is some information in the email.
    May ilang impormasyon sa email.
  • Pagkatapos ng kayarian, madalas tayong nagdaragdag ng lugar o iba pang detalye: sa mesa, sa silid, sa paaralan.
    There is a cat under the chair.
    May isang pusa sa ilalim ng upuan.
    There are many people at the bus stop.
    Maraming tao sa hintuan ng bus.
  • Sa mga pangungusap na nagpapatunay, madalas nating ginagamit ang some, at sa mga tanong at mga negatibong pangungusap ay madalas nating ginagamit ang any.
    ✅ There are some cookies in the box.
    ✅ Are there any cookies in the box?
    ✅ There aren’t any cookies in the box.
  • Sa sinasalitang Ingles, ang there is ay madalas na pinaikli bilang there’s. Para sa there are, karaniwang mas pinipili ang buong anyo.
    ✅ There’s a message for you.
    ✅ There are several mistakes in this text.
  • Kung may listahan pagkatapos ng kayarian, ang pandiwa ay kadalasang umaayon sa unang pangngalan sa listahan.
    ✅ There is a sofa and two chairs in the living room.
    ✅ There are two chairs and a sofa in the living room.

There is / There are Pagtanggi

Binubuo ang pagtanggi gamit ang not: there is not / there isn’t at there are not / there aren’t.

There is not + singular noun / uncountable noun
There are not + plural noun

There isn’t any sugar in the cupboard.
Walang asukal sa aparador.
There aren’t any free tables.
Walang bakanteng mesa.
There isn’t much traffic today.
Walang gaanong trapiko ngayon.

There is / There are Mga tanong

Sa mga tanong, ang is o are ay nauuna sa there.

Is there + singular noun / uncountable noun?
Are there + plural noun?
Wh-word + is / are + there ...?

Is there a pharmacy near here?
May botika ba malapit dito?
Are there any clean cups?
Mayroon bang malilinis na tasa?
Why is there so much noise?
Bakit ang ingay-ingay?
How many students are there in your group?
Ilan ang mga estudyante sa inyong grupo?

There is / There are Karaniwang pagkakamali

❌ There is two windows in the room.
✅ There are two windows in the room.
❌ There are some milk in the fridge.
✅ There is some milk in the fridge.
❌ Is there any books on the shelf?
✅ Are there any books on the shelf?
❌ In my bag has a notebook.
✅ There is a notebook in my bag.
❌ There are a lot of water on the floor.
✅ There is a lot of water on the floor.

There is / There are Mga pangungusap

There is a bus stop near my house.
May hintuan ng bus malapit sa bahay ko.
There are four computers in the office.
May apat na kompyuter sa opisina.
There is some coffee in the kitchen.
May kaunting kape sa kusina.
There isn’t enough space in my bag.
Walang sapat na espasyo sa aking bag.
There aren’t any eggs in the fridge.
Walang mga itlog sa refrigerator.
Is there a bank near the station?
May bangko ba malapit sa istasyon?
Are there any mistakes in this sentence?
May mali ba sa pangungusap na ito?
There is a good restaurant on this street.
May isang magandang restawran sa kalyeng ito.
There are many flowers in the garden.
Maraming bulaklak sa hardin.
There is too much noise in here.
Masyadong maingay dito.

There is / There are Mga halimbawa

There is a message on your phone.
May mensahe sa iyong telepono.
There are some children in the park.
May ilang mga bata sa parke.
There is a meeting at 10 o’clock.
Mayroong pulong sa alas-diyes.
There isn’t any bread left.
Wala nang natitirang tinapay.
There aren’t many shops in this village.
Walang masyadong maraming tindahan sa nayong ito.
Is there anything interesting to watch?
Mayroon bang anumang kawili-wiling panoorin?
Are there any messages for me?
Mayroon bang anumang mensahe para sa akin?
There is a strange smell in the room.
May kakaibang amoy sa kuwarto.
There are two new students in our class.
Mayroong dalawang bagong estudyante sa aming klase.
How many pages are there in this book?
Ilang pahina ang mayroon sa aklat na ito?

Mga pagsasanay sa English grammar na available sa app

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to