Uncountable and Plural: mga pangungusap, pagsasanay, pagsusulit at halimbawa

Uncountable and Plural Nouns ginagamit

Ang mga di-mabilang na pangngalan ay karaniwang itinuturing na isahan: impormasyon, payo, muwebles. Bukod dito, may ilang pangngalan na nagtatapos sa -s ngunit itinuturing pa ring isahan: balita, pisika, pulitika. Gayunman, may iba pang mga pangngalan na umiiral lamang sa anyong maramihan: damit, gunting, pantalon, salamin. Tinutulungan ka ng paksang ito na piliin ang tamang anyo ng pandiwa, iwasang magdagdag ng sobrang -s, at gumamit ng mga estrukturang gaya ng isang pares ng at isang piraso ng.

Physics is my favourite subject.
Ang Pisika ang paborito kong asignatura.
The news is good today.
Maganda ang balita ngayon.
My trousers are too long.
Masyado pang mahaba ang pantalon ko.
These scissors are very sharp.
Napakatalim ng gunting na ito.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Porma

Dito mahalagang makilala ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mga hindi mabilang na pangngalan, na karaniwang itinuturing na isahan, mga pangngalang nagtatapos sa -s ngunit isahan ang kahulugan, at mga pangngalang may pangmaramihang anyo lamang at samakatuwid ay gumagamit ng pandiwang pangmaramihan.

Uncountable noun + singular verb
information, advice, furniture, equipment, luggage

Singular noun ending in -s + singular verb
news, physics, politics, economics

Plural-only noun + plural verb
clothes, trousers, jeans, scissors, glasses, earnings

✅ Information is useful.
✅ Politics is complicated.
✅ My clothes are wet.
✅ Her glasses were on the table.
❌ an advice
❌ a scissors

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Batas

  • Ang mga di-mabilang na pangngalan ay karaniwang walang anyong maramihan at ginagamit kasama ng pandiwang isahan.
    ✅ Advice is important.
    ✅ This furniture is expensive.
    ✅ We need some information.
  • Ang ilang mga pangngalan ay nagtatapos sa -s, ngunit itinuturing pa rin silang isahan at gumagamit ng pandiwang isahan.
    ✅ The news is surprising.
    ✅ Physics is difficult for some students.
    ✅ Economics is an interesting subject.
  • May ilang pangngalan na umiiral lamang sa pangmaramihang anyo, kaya kumukuha ang mga ito ng pandiwang pangmaramihan.
    ✅ My jeans are new.
    ✅ His clothes are dirty.
    ✅ The surroundings are beautiful.
  • Sa mga pangngalang tumutukoy sa mga bagay na binubuo ng dalawang magkatugmang bahagi, gaya ng gunting, pantalon, at salamin, madalas nating gamitin ang isang pares ng.
    ✅ I bought a pair of trousers.
    ✅ She needs a new pair of glasses.
    ✅ We saw two pairs of scissors on the desk.
  • Upang mabilang ang isang di-nabibilang na pangngalan, gumamit ng pariralang may of: a piece of, a bit of, a loaf of, a glass of.
    ✅ a piece of advice
    ✅ two pieces of information
    ✅ a loaf of bread
    ✅ a glass of water
  • Ang ilang pangngalan ay maaaring di-mabilang sa isang kahulugan at mabibilang sa iba.
    ✅ I’d like some chicken. (= meat)
    ✅ They keep chickens in the garden. (= animals)
    ✅ This table is made of glass. (= material)
    ✅ Put three glasses on the table. (= drinking glasses)
  • Ang police ay laging itinuturing na pangmaramihan: the police are. Ang ilang iba pang mga pangngalang kolektibo, gaya ng team o family, ay maaaring ituring bilang iisang yunit o bilang isang pangkat ng mga tao.
    ✅ The police are outside.
    ✅ My family is small. / My family are all wearing blue.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Karaniwang pagkakamali

Karaniwang mga pagkakamali: paggamit ng pangmaramihang pandiwa sa news o physics, pagdaragdag ng sobrang -s sa di-mabibilang na pangngalan, at paggamit ng pang-isahang pandiwa sa mga pangngalan tulad ng clothes o scissors.

❌ The news are good.
✅ The news is good.
❌ Physics are my favourite subject.
✅ Physics is my favourite subject.
❌ I need some advices.
✅ I need some advice.
❌ My clothes is dirty.
✅ My clothes are dirty.
❌ She bought a scissor.
✅ She bought a pair of scissors.
❌ We need many information.
✅ We need a lot of information.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Mga pangungusap

The news is better than yesterday.
Mas mabuti ang balita kaysa kahapon.
Mathematics is useful in everyday life.
Kapaki-pakinabang ang matematika sa araw-araw na buhay.
Her earnings have increased this year.
Tumaas ang kanyang kita ngayong taon.
My glasses are on the kitchen table.
Nasa mesa sa kusina ang aking salamin.
Can you give me a piece of advice?
Maaari mo ba akong bigyan ng isang payo?
They bought two loaves of bread and a bottle of milk.
Bumili sila ng dalawang tinapay at isang bote ng gatas.
The police are investigating the accident.
Iniimbestigahan ng pulisya ang aksidente.
We enjoyed the beautiful surroundings of the hotel.
Natuwa kami sa magagandang kapaligiran ng hotel.

Uncountable and Plural Nouns Mga halimbawa

The news is surprising, and the photos are interesting.
Nakakagulat ang balita, at kawili-wili ang mga larawan.
I need some advice because my plans have changed.
Kailangan ko ng payo dahil nagbago ang mga plano ko.
The furniture is expensive, but the chairs are comfortable.
Mahal ang mga muwebles, pero komportable ang mga upuan.
She packed some luggage and forgot her shoes.
Nag-impake siya ng ilang bagahe at nakalimutan ang kanyang mga sapatos.
This information is important, but those files are missing.
Mahalaga ang impormasyong ito, ngunit nawawala ang mga file na iyon.
We bought some equipment and cleaned the tools afterwards.
Bumili kami ng ilang kagamitan at nilinis ang mga kasangkapan pagkatapos.
His hair is wet, and his clothes are dirty.
Basa ang kanyang buhok, at marumi ang kanyang mga damit.
The bread is fresh, and the sandwiches are ready.
Sariwa ang tinapay, at handa na ang mga sandwich.
Her progress is impressive, and her results are getting better.
Kahanga-hanga ang kanyang pag-unlad, at lalo pang gumaganda ang kanyang mga resulta.
The traffic is terrible, and the roads are crowded.
Napakasama ng trapiko, at siksikan ang mga kalsada.

Mga pagsasanay sa English grammar na available sa app

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural