Quantifiers: weedho, jimicsiyo, imtixaano iyo tusaalooyin

Quantifiers isticmaalno

Ereyada qiyaasta waa ereyo iyo weedho muujinaya tiro ama qaddar: badan, yar, dhowr, ku filan, aad u badan, ama aad u tiro badan. Waxay ka caawiyaan ka jawaabidda su’aalaha Imisa? iyo Immisa xabbo?.

There is too much rain and not enough sun in London.
Roob baa London ka da’a aad u badan, qorraxduna kuma filna.
I have too much work today. There are too many tasks and not enough time.
Maanta shaqo aad u badan ayaan hayaa. Hawlo aad u badan ayaa jira, waqti ku filanna ma jiro.
The green hat was too big, but the blue hat was big enough.
Koofiyadda cagaaran aad bay u weynayd, laakiin koofiyadda buluugga ahi way ku filnayd inay weyn tahay.
We have a few apples and a little milk.
Waxaan haynaa dhowr tufaax iyo caano yar.

Quantifiers Foom

Xeerka ugu weyn waa: marka hore hubi nooca magac ee aad haysato — la tirin karo mise aan la tirin karin.

Nooca magac Isticmaal Tusaalooyin
Magacyada la tirin karo many, too many, several, a few, few, a lot of, lots of, some, any, enough many tasks
too many cars
a few friends
enough chairs
Magacyada aan la tirin karin much, too much, a little, a bit of, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any, enough much time
too much rain
a little milk
enough money

countable plural: many / too many / a few + plural noun
uncountable: much / too much / a little + uncountable noun

There are too many toys in our son's room.
Qolka wiilkayaga waxaa ku jira alaabo ciyaareed aad u badan.
You added too much salt to this soup.
Waxaad milix aad u badan ku dartay maraqan.
We baked enough cakes for all the guests.
Waxaan dubnay keegag ku filan dhammaan martida.
We didn't have enough time to finish the test.
Ma aanan haysan waqti ku filan si aan u dhammaystirno imtixaanka.

Aad u badan iyo ku filan oo lala isticmaalo sifooyin / fal-kaabyo

Foomka Macne Tusaale
too + adjective / adverb aad u badan, ka badan intii loo baahnaa This tea is too hot.
adjective / adverb + enough ku filan, ku filan The blue hat was big enough.
not + adjective / adverb + enough aan ku filnayn, kuma filna The Christmas tree isn't tall enough.
enough + noun qaddar / tiro ku filan We have enough money.
The coffee is too hot. Don't drink it too fast.
Qaxwadu aad bay u kulushahay. Ha u cabin si degdeg ah.
He plays well enough to win the championship.
Wuxuu u ciyaaraa si fiican oo ku filan inuu ku guuleysto horyaalka.
This house is cheap enough for Mary to buy.
Gurigani waa jaban ku filan in Mary ay iibsato.

Quantifiers Xeer

  • Isticmaal many iyo too many magacyo la tirin karo oo jamac ah.

    many / too many + plural countable noun

    There are too many cars on the road.
    Waxaa waddada ku badan baabuurta.
    How many students are there in your class?
    Imisa arday ayaa fasalkaaga ku jira?
  • Isticmaal much iyo too much magacyada aan la tirin karin.

    much / too much + uncountable noun

    There is too much traffic in the city centre.
    Waxaa jira gaadiid aad u badan bartamaha magaalada.
    How much money do you need?
    Immisa lacag ayaad u baahan tahay?
  • Aad u badan iyo aad u tiro badan waxay ka dhigan yihiin “in ka badan inta loo baahan yahay”, badanaana tani waa dhibaato.
    I can't sleep because there is too much noise.
    Ma seexan karo sababtoo ah buuq badan ayaa jira.
    There are too many people in this small room.
    Dad badan ayaa ku jira qolkan yar.
  • Enough marka uu la socdo magac wuxuu yimaadaa ka hor magaca: lacag ku filan, kuraas ku filan, waqti ku filan.

    enough + noun

    I have enough money to buy a new laptop.
    Waxaan haystaa lacag ku filan oo aan ku iibsado kombiyuutar cusub oo laablaabma.
    There aren't enough seats in the room for everyone.
    Kuma filna kuraas qolka ku jira qof walba.
  • Enough marka uu la socdo sifo ama fal-kaab, wuxuu yimaadaa ka dib eraygaas: big enough, quickly enough, interesting enough.

    adjective / adverb + enough

    The red hat wasn't big enough.
    Koofiyadda casaanka ah kuma filnayn weynaanta.
    You didn't talk quietly enough, so you woke the baby.
    Ma aadan hadlin si deggan oo ku filan, markaas ayaad ilmihii toosisay.
  • Dhowr waxaa loo adeegsadaa magacyada la tirin karo ee jamaca ah, waxayna la micno tahay “qaar, tiro yar, laakiin ku filan”.
    I have a few ideas for the project.
    Waxaan hayaa dhowr fikradood oo ku saabsan mashruuca.
    We invited a few friends to dinner.
    Waxaan ku casuunnay dhowr saaxiib casho.
  • In yar iyo qaddar yar oo waxaa lala isticmaalaa magacyada aan la tirin karin, waxayna ka dhigan yihiin “waxoogaa, qaddar yar, laakiin ku filan”.
    There is a little milk in the fridge.
    Waxaa ku jira caano yar qaboojiyaha.
    We've got a bit of time before our train.
    Waxaan haysannaa xoogaa waqti ah ka hor tareenkeenna.
  • Few iyo little marka aan lahayn a waxay u ekaadaan kuwo ka sii taban: “aan badnayn / aan badnayn, ku dhowaad waxba, ka yar intii loo baahnaa”.
    She has few friends, so she feels lonely.
    Waxay leedahay saaxiibo yar, sidaas darteed waxay dareemaysaa kelinimo.
    We have little time, so we must hurry.
    Waxaan haysannaa waqti yar, sidaas darteed waa inaan degdegnaa.
  • Wax badan oo iyo tiro badan oo waxaa lala isticmaali karaa magacyo la tirin karo iyo kuwo aan la tirin karin labadaba. Ingiriisiga maalinlaha ah, badanaa waxay u dhawaaqaan kuwo ka dabiici badan much iyo many jumladaha togan.
    There are a lot of books on the shelf.
    Waxaa yaalla buugaag badan shelf-ka.
    She gave me lots of useful information.
    Waxay i siisay macluumaad badan oo waxtar leh.
  • Some ayaa aad ugu badan weedhaha togan, halka any uu ku badan yahay su’aalaha iyo weedhaha diidmada. Laakiin some sidoo kale waxaa loo adeegsadaa codsiyada iyo soo-jeedinnada marka aan filayno jawaab togan.
    We bought some apples.
    Waxaan soo iibsanay tufaaxyo qaar.
    Do you have any questions?
    Ma qabtaa wax su'aalo ah?
    Would you like some tea?
    Ma jeclaan lahayd xoogaa shaah ah?

Quantifiers Diidmo

Jumlado taban, waxaan badanaa isticmaalnaa not enough, not much, not many, iyo not any.

  • not enough + magac waxay ka dhigan tahay “ka yar qadarka ama tirada loo baahan yahay”.
    We don't have enough time to finish the test.
    Ma haysanno waqti ku filan oo aan ku dhammaynno imtixaanka.
    There aren't enough chairs for everyone.
    Ma jiraan kuraas ku filan qof walba.
  • not + sifo / fal-kaab + enough waxay la macno tahay “aan ku filnayn tayo ama heer ahaan”.
    This book is not interesting enough.
    Buuggan ma aha mid ku filan oo xiiso leh.
    You didn't write clearly enough.
    Si cad uguma qorin.
  • Isticmaal not much magacyo aan la tirin karin, iyo not many magacyo la tirin karo oo jamac ah.
    There isn't much food left.
    Cunto badan ma hadhin.
    There aren't many people in the office today.
    Maanta dad badan kuma jiraan xafiiska.
  • Any badanaa waxaa la isticmaalaa ka dib fal taban.
    I don't have any money with me.
    Lacag iguma jirto.
    We didn't buy any vegetables.
    Maanaan iibsan wax khudaar ah.

Quantifiers Su'aalo

Si loo weydiiyo tiro, isticmaal How many...? magacyo la tirin karo la socda iyo How much...? magacyo aan la tirin karin la socda.

How many + plural countable noun + ...?
How much + uncountable noun + ...?
Do / Does / Did + subject + have + enough + noun?
Is / Are + subject + too + adjective?

How many tasks do you have today?
Imisa hawlood ayaad maanta haysaa?
How much work do you have today?
Immisa shaqo ayaad maanta haysaa?
Do we have enough time?
Ma haysannaa waqti ku filan?
Are there enough seats for everyone?
Ma jiraan kuraas ku filan qof walba?
Is the coffee too hot?
Kafeegu ma aad buu u kulul yahay?
Would you like some tea?
Ma jeclaan lahayd xoogaa shaah ah?

Quantifiers Khaladaad caadi ah

Khaladaadka caadiga ahi way dhacaan sababtoo ah barayaashu waxay isku khaldaan magacyada la tirin karo iyo kuwa aan la tirin karin ama waxay dhigaan enough meel khaldan.

❌ There are too much cars on the road.
✅ There are too many cars on the road.
❌ I have too many work today.
✅ I have too much work today.
❌ I have not money enough to buy a laptop.
✅ I don't have enough money to buy a laptop.
❌ The Christmas tree isn't enough tall.
✅ The Christmas tree isn't tall enough.
❌ We have a few time before the train.
✅ We have a little time before the train.
❌ There is a little chairs in the room.
✅ There are a few chairs in the room.
❌ Do you have some questions?
✅ Do you have any questions?
Su’aal dhexdhexaad ah, badanaa waxaan isticmaalnaa any. Codsi ama wax-bixin, some waa suurtagal: Ma jeclaan lahayd xoogaa shaah ah?
❌ She gave me many useful information.
✅ She gave me a lot of useful information.
✅ She gave me much useful information. (correct, but more formal / less common in everyday speech)

Quantifiers Weedho

I don't like this weather. There is too much rain and not enough sun.
Ma jecli cimiladan. Roobku aad buu u badan yahay, qorraxduna kuma filna.
There are too many tasks on my list today.
Waxaa jira hawlo aad u badan oo ku jira liiskayga maanta.
We have enough money to buy the tickets.
Waxaan haysannaa lacag ku filan oo aan ku iibsanno tigidhada.
There aren't enough seats for all the students.
Ma jiraan kuraas ku filan dhammaan ardayda.
The room is too noisy for studying.
Qolku aad buu u buuq badan yahay in wax lagu barto.
She speaks slowly enough for everyone to understand.
Waxay u hadashaa si tartiib ah oo ku filan in qof walba fahmo.
I need a little time to think.
Waxaan u baahanahay waqti yar si aan u fikiro.
We bought a few sandwiches for the trip.
Waxaan safarka u soo iibsanay dhowr sandwich.
There isn't much sugar in this tea.
Sonkor badan kuma jirto shaahkan.
There aren't many shops near my house.
Dukaamo badan kuma yaallaan agagaarka gurigayga.
My brother has several books about space.
Walaalkay wuxuu leeyahay dhowr buug oo ku saabsan hawada sare.
We have some bread, but we don't have any butter.
Waxaan haysannaa xoogaa rooti ah, laakiin maannaan haysan wax subag ah.

Quantifiers Tusaalooyin

A: How much time do we have before the lesson?
B: We have a little time, but not much. Let's start now.
A: How many students are coming to the party?
B: I invited a few friends, but there aren't too many people.
A: Can we buy this laptop?
B: Yes, we have enough money. It is cheap enough for us.
A: Why can't you finish the test?
B: There are too many questions, and we don't have enough time.
The soup has too much salt, so it isn't tasty enough for the guests.
Maraqku wuxuu leeyahay milix aad u badan, sidaas darteedna uma dhadhamayo si ku filan martida.
We brought a few bottles of water and a little food, but it wasn't enough for the whole day.
Waxaan soo qaadannay dhowr dhalo oo biyo ah iyo cunto yar, laakiin kuma filnayn maalinta oo dhan.
There were lots of people at the station, but there weren't many seats.
Waxaa saldhigga joogay dad badan, laakiin ma jirin kuraas badan.

Ku celceli hadda isla markiiba

Xooji xeerka marka la dhaqan gelinayo. Waxay qaadataa keliya 30 ilbiriqsi.

Sirdoonka macmalka ah wuxuu hubiyaa jawaabaha oo sharxaa khaladaadka
Ku celcelinta ku dhawaaqista
Kumanaan jimicsiyo ku saabsan xeerar kala duwan
Layli 1 ee 5
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