Relative Clauses isticmaalno
Weer-ereyada xiga waa qayb ka mid ah jumlado adag waxayna bixiyaan macluumaad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan qof ama shay.
The person who called you is my brother.
Qofkii ku soo wacay waa walaalkay.
Qofkii ku soo wacay waa walaalkay.
This is the restaurant where we first met.
Kani waa maqaayaddii aan markii ugu horreysay ku kulannay.
Kani waa maqaayaddii aan markii ugu horreysay ku kulannay.
Waxaa jira laba nooc oo weedho xiriir ah:
- Qodob-hoosaadyada qeexa waxay bixiyaan macluumaad muhiim ah
- Qodob-hoosaadyada aan qeexayn waxay bixiyaan xog dheeri ah oo aan muhiim ahayn
Defining Relative Clauses
Qodob-hoosaadyada qeexa waxay bixiyaan macluumaad muhiim ah, sidaas darteed lagama saari karo jumladda.- lama kala saaro tirooyin
-
magaca isku xira waxaa lagu beddeli karaa “that”
The teacher who helped me was very kind. The teacher that helped me was very kind.The laptop which I bought yesterday is expensive. The laptop that I bought yesterday is expensive.
-
mararka qaarkood magaca xiriiraha who / which / that waa la dhaafi karaa haddii uu yahay musharraxa qayb-hoosaadka
The movie that we watched yesterday was amazing. The movie we watched yesterday was amazing.The person who I met at the conference was very friendly. The person I met at the conference was very friendly.The book which she recommended helped me a lot. The book she recommended helped me a lot.
-
ka dib erayada all, everything, nothing, something, anything, the only, the first, the last badanaa ma adeegsanno which ama who — halkooda waxaan isticmaalnaa that.
All that we need now is a little patience.
Waxa kaliya ee aan hadda u baahanahay waa samir yar.Everything that he said was true.
Wax kasta oo uu yiri waa run.Nothing that you do can change the situation.
Waxba aad sameyso ma beddeli karto xaaladda.Something that you told me yesterday made me think.
Wax aad ii sheegtay shalay ayaa igu kalliftay inaan fikiro.Anything that helps you learn is worth trying.
Wax kasta oo kaa caawinaya barashada waa u qalantaa in la tijaabiyo.She is the only person that understands me.
Iyadu waa qofka keliya ee i fahma.This is the first book that really inspired me.
Tani waa buuggii ugu horreeyay ee runtii igu dhiirrigeliyay.That was the last message that he sent me.
Taasi waxay ahayd fariintii ugu dambeysay ee uu iigu soo diray.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
The student who sits next to me is from Brazil.
Ardayga ii fadhiya dhinaca ayaa ka yimid Brazil.
Ardayga ii fadhiya dhinaca ayaa ka yimid Brazil.
The car that I bought last year is already having problems.
Gaarigii aan iibsaday sannadkii hore ayaa durba dhibaatooyin qaba.
Gaarigii aan iibsaday sannadkii hore ayaa durba dhibaatooyin qaba.
The restaurant where we usually have lunch is closed today.
Makhaayaddii aan caadiyan qadada ku cuni jirnay ayaa maanta xiran.
Makhaayaddii aan caadiyan qadada ku cuni jirnay ayaa maanta xiran.
The woman whose laptop was stolen called the security guard.
Haweeneydii kombiyuutarka laptop-ka laga xaday ayaa wacday ilaaliyaha amniga.
Haweeneydii kombiyuutarka laptop-ka laga xaday ayaa wacday ilaaliyaha amniga.
The book that you recommended helped me understand the topic.
Buugga aad igu talisay ayaa iga caawiyay inaan fahmo mawduuca.
Buugga aad igu talisay ayaa iga caawiyay inaan fahmo mawduuca.
Non-defining Relative Clauses
weedhooyinka xiriirka aan qeexnayn waxay bixiyaan macluumaad dheeri ah oo aan muhiim ahayn kaas oo laga saari karo iyadoo aan la beddelin macnaha guud.-
had iyo jeer waa lagu kala soocaa faasiilooyin
My sister, who lives in Paris, is visiting me next month.
Walaashey, oo ku nool Paris, ayaa i soo booqanaysa bisha dambe. -
waxaan isticmaalnaa who / which / whose / whom; ma isticmaali karno that
This book, which was published in 1990, is now very rare.
Buuggan, oo la daabacay 1990-kii, hadda aad buu u dhif yahay. -
weedhooyinka aan qeexnayn, magaca xiriirka lama dhaafi karo
The museum, where we spent the whole day, is being renovated.
Matxafka, meeshaan maalintii oo dhan ku qaadannay, waa la dayactirayaa. -
Which wuxuu tixraaci karaa dhammaan weedha hore oo wuxuu ka faallo bixin karaa xaaladda
She didn’t come to the meeting, which surprised everyone.
Ma aysan iman kulanka, taasoo qof walba ka yaabisay.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
My brother, who works as a lawyer, lives in London.
Walaalkay, oo ka shaqeeya qareennimo, ayaa ku nool London.
Walaalkay, oo ka shaqeeya qareennimo, ayaa ku nool London.
This laptop, which I bought on sale, has a very good battery life.
Kombiyuutarkaan la qaato, oo aan ku soo iibsaday qiimo-dhimis, waxa uu leeyahay nolosha baytari aad u wanaagsan.
Kombiyuutarkaan la qaato, oo aan ku soo iibsaday qiimo-dhimis, waxa uu leeyahay nolosha baytari aad u wanaagsan.
Our teacher, who is very strict, rarely cancels classes.
Macalinkeenna, oo aad u adag, si dhif ah ayuusan fasallada u kansalayn.
Macalinkeenna, oo aad u adag, si dhif ah ayuusan fasallada u kansalayn.
The museum, which was founded in 1920, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Matxafka, oo la aasaasay 1920, wuxuu soo jiitaa kumannaan booqdayaal ah sanad kasta.
Matxafka, oo la aasaasay 1920, wuxuu soo jiitaa kumannaan booqdayaal ah sanad kasta.
Paris, where I spent my childhood, will always feel like home to me.
Baariis, oo aan ku qaatay carruurnimadaydii, had iyo jeer waxay ila ahaan doontaa gurigeyga.
Baariis, oo aan ku qaatay carruurnimadaydii, had iyo jeer waxay ila ahaan doontaa gurigeyga.