Relative Clauses uporabljamo
Odmislni stavki so del sestavljenih povedi in dajejo pomembne informacije o osebi ali stvari.
The person who called you is my brother.
Oseba, ki te je poklicala, je moj brat.
Oseba, ki te je poklicala, je moj brat.
This is the restaurant where we first met.
To je restavracija, kjer sva se prvič srečala.
To je restavracija, kjer sva se prvič srečala.
Obstajata dve vrsti oziralnih stavkov:
- Določilni oziralni stavki dajejo bistvene informacije
- Določilno-nebistveni oziralni stavki podajajo dodatne, nebistvene informacije
Defining Relative Clauses
Določilni oziralni stavki dajejo bistvene informacije, zato jih ni mogoče odstraniti iz povedi.- niso ločeni z vejicami
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oziralni zaimek lahko nadomestimo z “that”
The teacher who helped me was very kind. The teacher that helped me was very kind.The laptop which I bought yesterday is expensive. The laptop that I bought yesterday is expensive.
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v nekaterih primerih se lahko oziralni zaimek who / which / that izpusti, kadar je predmet v stavku
The movie that we watched yesterday was amazing. The movie we watched yesterday was amazing.The person who I met at the conference was very friendly. The person I met at the conference was very friendly.The book which she recommended helped me a lot. The book she recommended helped me a lot.
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po besedah all, everything, nothing, something, anything, the only, the first, the last običajno ne uporabljamo which ali who — navadno uporabimo that.
All that we need now is a little patience.
Vse, kar zdaj potrebujemo, je malo potrpežljivosti.Everything that he said was true.
Vse, kar je rekel, je bilo res.Nothing that you do can change the situation.
Nič, kar narediš, ne more spremeniti razmer.Something that you told me yesterday made me think.
Nekaj, kar si mi včeraj povedal, me je spravilo v razmišljanje.Anything that helps you learn is worth trying.
Vse, kar ti pomaga pri učenju, je vredno poskusiti.She is the only person that understands me.
Ona je edina oseba, ki me razume.This is the first book that really inspired me.
To je prva knjiga, ki me je zares navdihnila.That was the last message that he sent me.
To je bilo zadnje sporočilo, ki mi ga je poslal.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
The student who sits next to me is from Brazil.
Študent, ki sedi poleg mene, je iz Brazilije.
Študent, ki sedi poleg mene, je iz Brazilije.
The car that I bought last year is already having problems.
Avto, ki sem ga kupil lani, ima že težave.
Avto, ki sem ga kupil lani, ima že težave.
The restaurant where we usually have lunch is closed today.
Restavracija, kjer ponavadi kosimo, je danes zaprta.
Restavracija, kjer ponavadi kosimo, je danes zaprta.
The woman whose laptop was stolen called the security guard.
Ženska, ki so ji ukradli prenosni računalnik, je poklicala varnostnika.
Ženska, ki so ji ukradli prenosni računalnik, je poklicala varnostnika.
The book that you recommended helped me understand the topic.
Knjiga, ki si mi jo priporočil, mi je pomagala razumeti to temo.
Knjiga, ki si mi jo priporočil, mi je pomagala razumeti to temo.
Non-defining Relative Clauses
nedoločilni oziralni odstavki podajajo dodatne, nebistvene informacije, ki jih lahko odstranimo, ne da bi spremenili glavni pomen.-
so vedno ločeni z vejicami
My sister, who lives in Paris, is visiting me next month.
Moja sestra, ki živi v Parizu, me bo obiskala naslednji mesec. -
uporabljamo who / which / whose / whom; ne moremo uporabiti that
This book, which was published in 1990, is now very rare.
Ta knjiga, ki je bila izdana leta 1990, je zdaj zelo redka. -
v nedoločilnih odvisnikih ni mogoče izpustiti oziralnega zaimka
The museum, where we spent the whole day, is being renovated.
Muzej, kjer smo preživeli ves dan, se prenavlja. -
Which se lahko nanaša na ves predhodni stavek in komentira situacijo
She didn’t come to the meeting, which surprised everyone.
Ni prišla na sestanek, kar je vse presenetilo.
Defining Relative Clauses examples
My brother, who works as a lawyer, lives in London.
Moj brat, ki dela kot odvetnik, živi v Londonu.
Moj brat, ki dela kot odvetnik, živi v Londonu.
This laptop, which I bought on sale, has a very good battery life.
Ta prenosnik, ki sem ga kupil na razprodaji, ima zelo dobro življenjsko dobo baterije.
Ta prenosnik, ki sem ga kupil na razprodaji, ima zelo dobro življenjsko dobo baterije.
Our teacher, who is very strict, rarely cancels classes.
Naša učiteljica, ki je zelo stroga, le redko odpoveduje pouk.
Naša učiteljica, ki je zelo stroga, le redko odpoveduje pouk.
The museum, which was founded in 1920, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Muzej, ki je bil ustanovljen leta 1920, vsako leto privabi tisoče obiskovalcev.
Muzej, ki je bil ustanovljen leta 1920, vsako leto privabi tisoče obiskovalcev.
Paris, where I spent my childhood, will always feel like home to me.
Pariz, kjer sem preživel svoje otroštvo, bo zame vedno občutek doma.
Pariz, kjer sem preživel svoje otroštvo, bo zame vedno občutek doma.