Adverbs uporabljamo
Prislovi nam pomagajo povedati, kako nekdo nekaj naredi ali kako se nekaj zgodi. Pogosto odgovarjajo na vprašanje kako?
I walk quietly, talk politely, and run fast.
Hodim tiho, govorim vljudno in tečem hitro.
Hodim tiho, govorim vljudno in tečem hitro.
Listen carefully!
Pozorno poslušaj!
Pozorno poslušaj!
I went to bed early yesterday and slept well.
Včeraj sem šel zgodaj spat in dobro spal.
Včeraj sem šel zgodaj spat in dobro spal.
Our team played well last week.
Naša ekipa je prejšnji teden igrala dobro.
Naša ekipa je prejšnji teden igrala dobro.
Adverbs Oblika
Večina prislovov nastane iz pridevnikov z dodajanjem -ly. Vendar obstaja več pomembnih izjem.
| Rule | Adjective | Adverb |
| adjective + -ly | quick quiet sudden |
quickly quietly suddenly |
| -y → -ily | heavy easy noisy |
heavily easily noisily |
| brez sprememb | fast late early hard |
fast late early hard |
| nepravilna oblika | good | well |
Adjective + -ly → adverb
Adjective ending in -y: -y → -ily
good → well
She answered the question quickly.
Na vprašanje je hitro odgovorila.
Na vprašanje je hitro odgovorila.
The rain fell heavily all night.
Dež je močno padal vso noč.
Dež je močno padal vso noč.
He runs fast.
Teče hitro.
Teče hitro.
They played well.
Igrali so dobro.
Igrali so dobro.
Adverbs Pravilo
-
Prislov pogosto stoji za glagolom in kaže, kako se dejanje izvede.
She speaks politely.
Govori vljudno.He works carefully.
Dela previdno. -
Če ima glagol predmet, prislov običajno stoji za predmetom.
She read the instructions carefully.
Navodila je natančno prebrala.He closed the door quietly.
Tiho je zaprl vrata. -
Nekateri prislovi nimajo končnice -ly: fast, late, early, hard.
✅ He runs fast.❌ He runs fastly.She arrived early and waited for us.
Prišla je zgodaj in nas počakala. -
Dober je pridevnik, dobro pa prislov. Uporabite dobro, ko poveste, kako je dejanje opravljeno.
✅ She speaks English well.❌ She speaks English goodly.
-
Hard in hardly imata različna pomena. Hard pomeni »z naporom«. Hardly pomeni »skoraj ne«.
Hugo works very hard.
Hugo zelo trdo dela.Lea hardly works at all.
Lea skorajda sploh ne dela.
Adverbs Tipične napake
❌ You speak English very goodly.
✅ You speak English very well.
❌ I work hardly every day.
✅ I work hard every day.
❌ She answered the question quick.
✅ She answered the question quickly.
❌ He runs fastly.
✅ He runs fast.
❌ The children played noisy.
✅ The children played noisily.
❌ Our team played good last week.
✅ Our team played well last week.
Adverbs Stavki
Please talk slowly; I can't understand you.
Prosim, govorite počasi; ne morem vas razumeti.
Prosim, govorite počasi; ne morem vas razumeti.
I know the words of the song perfectly.
Besedilo pesmi znam popolnoma na pamet.
Besedilo pesmi znam popolnoma na pamet.
She smiled happily and opened the letter.
Srečno se je nasmehnila in odprla pismo.
Srečno se je nasmehnila in odprla pismo.
He finished the exercise quickly.
Vajo je hitro dokončal.
Vajo je hitro dokončal.
We arrived early and waited quietly.
Prispeli smo zgodaj in tiho čakali.
Prispeli smo zgodaj in tiho čakali.
The dog ran fast across the park.
Pes je hitro tekel čez park.
Pes je hitro tekel čez park.
They listened carefully and answered correctly.
Pozorno so poslušali in pravilno odgovorili.
Pozorno so poslušali in pravilno odgovorili.
Our team worked hard and played well.
Naša ekipa je trdo delala in dobro igrala.
Naša ekipa je trdo delala in dobro igrala.
She came home late and slept well.
Prišla je domov pozno in dobro spala.
Prišla je domov pozno in dobro spala.
The children played noisily in the garden.
Otroci so se glasno igrali na vrtu.
Otroci so se glasno igrali na vrtu.
Adverbs Primeri
Listen carefully and repeat the sentence loudly.
Pozorno poslušaj in glasno ponovi stavek.
Pozorno poslušaj in glasno ponovi stavek.
I slept well because I went to bed early.
Dobro sem spal, ker sem šel zgodaj spat.
Dobro sem spal, ker sem šel zgodaj spat.
She politely asked the teacher for help.
Vljudno je učitelja prosila za pomoč.
Vljudno je učitelja prosila za pomoč.
He carefully carried the hot cup to the table.
Previdno je nesel vročo skodelico do mize.
Previdno je nesel vročo skodelico do mize.
The students easily understood the new rule.
Učenci so zlahka razumeli novo pravilo.
Učenci so zlahka razumeli novo pravilo.
The baby slept quietly in the small room.
Dojenček je mirno spal v majhni sobi.
Dojenček je mirno spal v majhni sobi.
She suddenly stopped and looked at the window.
Nenadoma se je ustavila in pogledala proti oknu.
Nenadoma se je ustavila in pogledala proti oknu.
He works hard every day to improve his English.
Vsak dan trdo dela, da bi izboljšal svojo angleščino.
Vsak dan trdo dela, da bi izboljšal svojo angleščino.
The rain fell heavily during the night.
Dež je ponoči močno padal.
Dež je ponoči močno padal.
They answered all the questions correctly.
Na vsa vprašanja so odgovorili pravilno.
Na vsa vprašanja so odgovorili pravilno.
