Used to: sentensi, mazoezi, mitihani na mifano

Used to tunatumia

Used to + V1 hutumika kuzungumzia mazoea au hali za zamani ambazo zilikuwa za kweli hapo awali lakini sio za kweli sasa.

Muhimu: used to haimaanishi kitendo kimoja tu cha zamani — inaelezea jambo lililotokea mara kwa mara au lililokuwa la kawaida hapo zamani.

I used to live in London.
Nilikuwa nikiishi London.
She used to play tennis every weekend.
Alikuwa akicheza tenisi kila wikendi.
There used to be a small shop here.
Hapo zamani palikuwa na duka dogo hapa.

Used to Fomu

Used to daima hurejelea wakati uliopita, kwa hiyo katika sentensi za kuthibitisha umbo la used to halibadiliki. Baada yake tunatumia V1 (umbo la msingi la kitenzi).

Subject + used to + V1
Subject + used to + be + noun / adjective

We used to meet after classes.
Tulikuwa tukikutana baada ya masomo.
He used to be very shy.
Alikuwa na aibu sana.

Used to Sheria

  • Used to humaanisha “zamani, kwa kawaida…”, na mara nyingi hudokeza utofauti na hali ya sasa.
    I used to drink coffee, but now I don’t.
    Nilikuwa nikinywa kahawa, lakini sasa hanywi.
  • Hatutumii used to kwa tukio moja la zamani.
    ❌ I used to go to Paris last year. (один раз)
    ✅ I went to Paris last year.
    ✅ I used to go to Paris every summer.
  • Used to si sawa na be used to au get used to. Hizo hutumia V-ing / nomino baada ya to, lakini hapa tunatumia V1.
    ✅ I used to drive to work. (V1)
    ✅ I am used to driving to work. (V-ing)
    Tazama mada tofauti: Be used to na Get used to.

Used to Kukanusha

Katika sentensi za kukanusha tunatumia kitenzi kisaidizi did, kwa hiyo tunaandika didn’t use to (bila -d).

Subject + didn’t use to + V1

I didn’t use to like coffee.
Sikuwa napenda kahawa hapo awali.
They didn’t use to have a car.
Hapo awali hawakuwa na gari.

Used to Maswali

Katika maswali pia tunatumia did, kwa hivyo muundo ni did + kiima + use to + V1.

Did + subject + use to + V1?
Wh-word + did + subject + use to + V1?

Did you use to live here?
Je, ulikuwa unaishi hapa?
Where did they use to work?
Walikuwa wakifanya kazi wapi?
What did you use to do after school?
Ulikuwa ukifanya nini baada ya shule?

Used to Makosa ya kawaida

Makosa ya kawaida kuhusu used to: kutumia umbo lisilo sahihi kwenye maswali/kanushi na kuichanganya na be used to.

❌ Did you used to play tennis?
✅ Did you use to play tennis?
❌ I use to live here.
✅ I used to live here.
❌ I am used to live here.
✅ I used to live here.
✅ I am used to living here. (другая конструкция)

Used to Sentensi

I used to work in an office, but now I work from home.
Nilikuwa nafanya kazi ofisini, lakini sasa nafanya kazi nyumbani.
We used to meet every Friday.
Tulikuwa tukikutana kila Ijumaa.
There used to be a cinema here.
Hapo awali kulikuwa na sinema hapa.

Used to Mifano

When I was a kid, I used to ride my bike everywhere.
Nilipokuwa mtoto, nilikuwa nikipanda baiskeli yangu kila mahali.
She used to be nervous before presentations, but she isn’t now.
Alikuwa na wasiwasi kabla ya kutoa mawasilisho, lakini sasa hana.
They didn’t use to travel much, but now they do.
Hapo awali hawakusafiri sana, lakini sasa wanasafiri.

Mazoezi ya sarufi ya Kiingereza yanayopatikana kwenye programu

Tenses

Present Simple

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to