Past Perfect Continuous: sözlemler, maşklar, synaglar we mysallar

Past Perfect Continuous ulanyarys

Geçen döwriň belli bir pursatyndan ýa-da geçmişdäki başga bir hereketden öň belli bir wagtlap dowam edip gelýän hereket barada gürrüň etmek üçin Past Perfect Continuous ulanylýar.

She had been working for two hours before the meeting started.
Ol duşuşyk başlamazdan öň iki sagatlap işleýärdi.

Past Perfect Continuous Forma

Subject + had been + V-ing

I had been studying all evening.
Men bütin agşam okap otyrdym.
They had been waiting for a long time.
Olar uzak wagt bäri garaşýardylar.

Past Perfect Continuous Düzgünlik

  • Ol geçmişde belli bir wagta çenli dowam eden hereketler üçin ulanylýar.
    I had been reading the report before my manager came in.
    Menejerim içeri girmezinden öň men hasabaty okaýardym.
    She had been talking on the phone before the lesson started.
    Ol sapak başlamazdan öň telefonda gürleşip otyrdy.
  • Bu başga bir geçmiş waka bolmazdan öň bir hereketiň dowamlylygyny nygtaýar.
    They had been travelling for three days before they arrived.
    Olar gelmezlerinden öň üç günläp syýahat edipdi.
    He had been working there for years before he changed jobs.
    Ol ol ýerde işini çalşyrmazdan ozal ençeme ýyllap işläpdi.
  • Ol köplenç geçmişdäki bir ýagdaýyň ýa-da netijäniň sebäbini düşündirýänimizde ulanylýar.
    She was tired because she had been studying all night.
    Ol bütin gije okaýandygy üçin ýadawdy.
    The ground was wet because it had been raining.
    Ýer çyglydy, sebäbi ýagyş ýagypdy.
  • Köplenç dowamlylygy görkezmek üçin for we since bilen ulanylýar.
    I had been living in London for five years before I moved to Cyprus.
    Men Kipre göçmezimden öňürti bäş ýyl Londonda ýaşapdym.
    She had been working there since 2020 before the company closed.
    Ol kompaniýa ýapylmazdan öň, 2020-nji ýyldan bäri ol ýerde işleýärdi.
  • Adaty wagt aňlatmalaryna bütin gün, bütin ertir, iki sagatlap, Duşenbiden bäri, öň we haçan degişlidir.
    We had been discussing the problem all morning before we found a solution.
    Biz çözgüt tapmazdan öň bütin ertir boýy meseläni ara alyp maslahatlaşýardyk.
    He had been sleeping for an hour when I called him.
    Men oňa jaň edenimde, ol bir sagatlap uklap ýatyrdy.
  • Past Perfect Continuous prosese ünsi jemleýär, Past Perfect bolsa köpräk netijä ünsi jemleýär.
    ✅ She had been writing emails before lunch. (process)
    ✅ She had written five emails before lunch. (result)
  • Käbir işlikler adatça dowam edýän formalarda ulanylmaýar (bilmek, halamak, islemek, zerur bolmak, düşünmek).
    ✅ I had known him for years before we worked together.
    ❌ I had been knowing him for years before we worked together.

Past Perfect Continuous Inkär

  • Inkär etme had not been ýa-da gysga görnüşi hadn't been bilen düzülýär.
    I hadn't been sleeping well before the exam.
    Men imtihandan öň gowy uklap bilmändim.
    She had not been working there for very long before she resigned.
    Ol ol ýerinde işden çykmazdan öň kän wagtlap işlemandi.
    They hadn't been waiting for more than ten minutes when the bus arrived.
    Olar awtobus gelýänçä on minutdan köp garaşmandylar.

Past Perfect Continuous Soraglar

Soraglarda had eýeden öň gelýär.

Had + subject + been + V-ing?
Wh-word + had + subject + been + V-ing?

Had you been waiting long before the doctor saw you?
Lukman sizi barlamazyndan öň siz köpden bäri garaşýardyňyzmy?
Had she been studying before the test began?
Ol synag başlamazdan öň okaýarmyka?
Why had they been arguing before the meeting?
Näme üçin olar duşuşykdan öň jedelleşipdiler?
How long had he been working there before he left?
Ol ol ýerden gitmezinden öň, ol ýerde näçe wagt bäri işleýärdi?

Past Perfect Continuous Adaty ýalňyşlyklar

❌ She had been work all day.
✅ She had been working all day.
❌ They had working for hours before the break.
✅ They had been working for hours before the break.
❌ Had you been wait long?
✅ Had you been waiting long?
❌ I was tired because I had worked all night. (if you want to stress the process)
✅ I was tired because I had been working all night.
❌ She had been knowing him for years.
✅ She had known him for years.

Past Perfect Continuous Sözlemler

I had been preparing for the interview for several days before it finally happened.
Men ahyrynda söhbetdeşlik bolmazdan öň birnäçe günläp oňa taýýarlanyp ýördüm.
She had been working on the presentation since morning before the manager reviewed it.
Ol irden bäri ýolbaşçy ony gözden geçirmezinden öň prezentasiýanyň üstünde işleýärdi.
We had been waiting at the airport for two hours before the flight was cancelled.
Biz uçuş ýatyrylmazdan öň aeroportda iki sagatlap garaşypdyk.
He had been learning English for a year before he moved abroad.
Ol daşary ýurda göçmezinden öň bir ýyl bäri iňlis dilini öwrenýärdi.
They had been discussing the new design before the client joined the call.
Müşderi jaňa goşulmazdan öň, olar täze dizaýny ara alyp maslahatlaşypdylar.
I had been trying to fix the bug all evening before I found the solution.
Men çözgüdi tapmazymdan öň bütin agşam boýy şol säwligi düzetmäge synanyşýardym.
She had been feeling stressed before she took a few days off.
Ol birnäçe gün dynç almazdan öň özüni dartgynly duýýardy.
We had been living in that apartment for six months before we moved.
Biz göçmezden öň şol kwartirada alty aýlap ýaşapdyk.
He had been running every morning before he injured his leg.
Ol aýagyny şikeslendirmezinden öň her irden ylgap ýördi.
The team had been developing the feature for weeks before it was released.
Topar bu aýratynlygy goýberilmezinden öň birnäçe hepde bäri işläp düzýärdi.

Past Perfect Continuous Mysallar

I had been checking the document before I noticed the mistake.
Men ýalňyşy görenimden öň resminamany barlap ýördüm.
She had been speaking to a customer for twenty minutes before the line disconnected.
Ol müşderi bilen aragatnaşyk kesilmezinden öň ýigrimi minutlap gepleşipdi.
They had been working on the same issue since Monday before they escalated it.
Olar muny ýokarlandyrmanka, duşenbeden bäri şol bir mesele üstünde işleýärdiler.
We had been looking for a better solution before we changed the plan.
Biz meýilnamany üýtgetmezden öň has gowy çözgüdi gözläp ýördük.
He had been fixing the server all night before everything started working again.
Ol hemme zat täzeden işleýär ýaly bolýança bütin gije serweri düzedipdi.
I had been thinking about that idea for a long time before I shared it.
Men şol pikiri paýlaşmazymdan öň uzak wagtlap ol hakda pikirlenipdim.
She had been getting ready for the trip before the weather changed.
Ol howa üýtgemänkä sapara taýýarlanyp ýördi.
We had been testing the application for hours before we deployed it.
Biz programmany ornaşdyrmazdan öň birnäçe sagatlap synag edipdik.
He had been talking to HR before he made the final decision.
Soňky karary bermezden ozal ol işgärler bölümi bilen gürleşipdi.
They had been planning the event for months before it took place.
Çäre geçirilmezinden öň, olar ony birnäçe aýlap meýilleşdiripdiler.

Programmada elýeterli iňlis grammatikasy boýunça maşklar

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to