There was / There were: cümlələr, tapşırıqlar, testlər və nümunələr

There was / There were istifadə edirik

There was / There were keçmişdə nəyinsə mövcud olduğunu, hazır olduğunu və ya haradasa yerləşdiyini bildirmək üçün işlədilir.

There was a book on the table yesterday.
Dünən masanın üstündə bir kitab var idi.
There were two students in the classroom.
Sinif otağında iki tələbə var idi.

There was / There were Forma

Forma keçmişdə bir şeydən / saysız isimdən, yoxsa birdən çox şeydən danışmağımızdan asılıdır.

There was + singular noun / uncountable noun
There were + plural noun

There was a problem with the printer this morning.
Bu səhər printerdə problem var idi.
There was some milk in the fridge.
Soyuducuda bir az süd var idi.
There were three chairs in the room.
Otaqda üç stul var idi.

There was / There were Qayda

  • There was tək isimlə, there were isə cəm isimlə işlədilir.
    ✅ There was a lamp near the bed.
    ✅ There were two lamps near the bed.
  • Sayıla bilməyən isimlərlə, adətən there was istifadə edirik.
    There was enough food for everyone.
    Hamı üçün kifayət qədər yemək var idi.
    There was some information in the report.
    Hesabatda bəzi məlumatlar var idi.
  • Quruluşdan sonra biz tez-tez bir yer və ya zaman detalı əlavə edirik: otaqda, masanın üstündə, dünən gecə.
    There was a cat under the chair.
    Stulun altında bir pişik var idi.
    There were many people at the bus stop yesterday.
    Dünən avtobus dayanacağında çoxlu adam var idi.
  • Təsdiq cümlələrində biz tez-tez some istifadə edirik, sual və inkar cümlələrində isə tez-tez any istifadə edirik.
    ✅ There were some cookies in the box.
    ✅ Were there any cookies in the box?
    ✅ There weren’t any cookies in the box.
  • Danışıq ingiliscəsində there was çox vaxt öz adi formasında işlədilir və inkar forması adətən there wasn’t şəklində qısaldılır. There were ilə isə tam forma və ya there weren’t forması geniş yayılmışdır.
    ✅ There wasn’t any message for you.
    ✅ There were several mistakes in the text.
  • Əgər siyahı strukturdən sonra gəlirsə, fel çox vaxt siyahıdakı birinci isimlə uyğunlaşır.
    ✅ There was a sofa and two chairs in the living room.
    ✅ There were two chairs and a sofa in the living room.

There was / There were İnkar

İnkar not ilə düzəldilir: there was not / there wasn’t və there were not / there weren’t.

There was not + singular noun / uncountable noun
There were not + plural noun

There wasn’t any sugar in the cupboard.
Şkafda heç şəkər yox idi.
There weren’t any free tables.
Boş masa yox idi.
There wasn’t much traffic that morning.
O səhər yol hərəkəti çox deyildi.

There was / There were Suallar

Sual cümlələrində was və ya were there-dən əvvəl gəlir.

Was there + singular noun / uncountable noun?
Were there + plural noun?
Wh-word + was / were + there ...?

Was there a pharmacy near here before?
Əvvəllər burada yaxınlıqda aptek var idi?
Were there any clean cups?
Təmiz fincanlar var idi?
Why was there so much noise last night?
Niyə dünən gecə bu qədər səs-küy var idi?
How many students were there in your group?
Sizin qrupunuzda neçə tələbə var idi?

There was / There were Tipik səhvlər

❌ There was two windows in the room.
✅ There were two windows in the room.
❌ There were some milk in the fridge.
✅ There was some milk in the fridge.
❌ Was there any books on the shelf?
✅ Were there any books on the shelf?
❌ In my bag was a notebook.
✅ There was a notebook in my bag.
❌ There were a lot of water on the floor.
✅ There was a lot of water on the floor.

There was / There were Cümlələr

There was a bus stop near my house years ago.
İllər əvvəl evimin yaxınlığında bir avtobus dayanacağı var idi.
There were four computers in the office.
Ofisdə dörd kompüter var idi.
There was some coffee in the kitchen.
Mətbəxdə bir az qəhvə var idi.
There wasn’t enough space in my bag.
Çantamda kifayət qədər yer yox idi.
There weren’t any eggs in the fridge.
Soyuducuda heç yumurta yox idi.
Was there a bank near the station before?
Əvvəllər stansiyanın yaxınlığında bank var idi?
Were there any mistakes in this sentence?
Bu cümlədə hər hansı bir səhv var idi?
There was a good restaurant on this street.
Bu küçədə yaxşı bir restoran var idi.
There were many flowers in the garden last summer.
Keçən yay bağda çoxlu çiçək var idi.
There was too much noise in there.
Orada həddindən artıq səs-küy var idi.

There was / There were Nümunələr

There was a message on your phone.
Telefonunuzda bir mesaj var idi.
There were some children in the park.
Parkda bir neçə uşaq var idi.
There was a meeting at 10 o’clock yesterday.
Dün saat 10-da görüş var idi.
There wasn’t any bread left.
Çörəkdən heç nə qalmamışdı.
There weren’t many shops in this village years ago.
İllər əvvəl bu kənddə çoxlu mağaza yox idi.
Was there anything interesting to watch on TV?
Televizorda baxmağa maraqlı bir şey var idi?
Were there any messages for me?
Mənə hər hansı bir mesaj var idi?
There was a strange smell in the room.
Otaqda qəribə bir qoxu var idi.
There were two new students in our class last month.
Keçən ay sinifimizdə iki yeni şagird var idi.
How many pages were there in that book?
O kitabda neçə səhifə var idi?

Tətbiqdə mövcud olan ingilis dili qrammatika tapşırıqları

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to