There was / There were szabály, példák, feladatok és tesztek

There was / There were használjuk

A There was / There were szerkezetet arra használjuk, hogy kifejezzük: valami létezett, jelen volt, vagy valahol megtalálható volt a múltban.

There was a book on the table yesterday.
Tegnap egy könyv volt az asztalon.

There were two students in the classroom.
Két diák volt a tanteremben.

There was / There were Forma

A forma attól függ, hogy a múltban egy dologról / megszámlálhatatlan főnévről vagy egynél több dologról beszélünk.

There was + singular noun / uncountable noun
There were + plural noun

There was a problem with the printer this morning.
Ma reggel probléma volt a nyomtatóval.

There was some milk in the fridge.
Volt egy kis tej a hűtőben.

There were three chairs in the room.
Három szék volt a szobában.

There was / There were Szabály

A there was egyes számú főnévvel használatos, a there were pedig többes számú főnévvel.

✅ There was a lamp near the bed.

✅ There were two lamps near the bed.
Megszámlálhatatlan főnevekkel általában a there was alakot használjuk.
There was enough food for everyone.
Mindenkinek elég étel volt.

There was some information in the report.
Volt némi információ a jelentésben.
A szerkezet után gyakran hozzáadunk egy helyet vagy egy időre vonatkozó részletet: a szobában, az asztalon, tegnap este.
There was a cat under the chair.
Volt egy macska a szék alatt.

There were many people at the bus stop yesterday.
Tegnap sok ember volt a buszmegállóban.
Kijelentő mondatokban gyakran a some-ot használjuk, kérdésekben és tagadó mondatokban pedig gyakran az any-t.

✅ There were some cookies in the box.

✅ Were there any cookies in the box?

✅ There weren’t any cookies in the box.
A beszélt angolban a there was gyakran a szabályos alakjában használatos, a tagadó forma pedig általában there wasn’t-re rövidül. A there were esetében a teljes alak vagy a there weren’t gyakori.

✅ There wasn’t any message for you.

✅ There were several mistakes in the text.
Ha egy felsorolás a szerkezet után következik, az ige gyakran a lista első főnevével egyezik meg.

✅ There was a sofa and two chairs in the living room.

✅ There were two chairs and a sofa in the living room.

There was / There were Tagadás

A tagadást a not szóval képezzük: there was not / there wasn’t és there were not / there weren’t.

There was not + singular noun / uncountable noun
There were not + plural noun

There wasn’t any sugar in the cupboard.
Nem volt cukor a szekrényben.

There weren’t any free tables.
Nem voltak szabad asztalok.

There wasn’t much traffic that morning.
Aznap reggel nem volt nagy forgalom.

There was / There were Kérdések

Kérdésekben a was vagy a were a there elé kerül.

Was there + singular noun / uncountable noun?
Were there + plural noun?
Wh-word + was / were + there ...?

Was there a pharmacy near here before?
Volt itt a közelben korábban egy gyógyszertár?

Were there any clean cups?
Voltak tiszta bögrék?

Why was there so much noise last night?
Miért volt akkora zaj tegnap este?

How many students were there in your group?
Hány diák volt a csoportodban?

There was / There were Gyakori hibák

❌ There was two windows in the room.

✅ There were two windows in the room.

❌ There were some milk in the fridge.

✅ There was some milk in the fridge.

❌ Was there any books on the shelf?

✅ Were there any books on the shelf?

❌ In my bag was a notebook.

✅ There was a notebook in my bag.

❌ There were a lot of water on the floor.

✅ There was a lot of water on the floor.

There was / There were Mondatok

There was a bus stop near my house years ago.
Évekkel ezelőtt volt egy buszmegálló a házam közelében.

There were four computers in the office.
Négy számítógép volt az irodában.

There was some coffee in the kitchen.
Volt egy kis kávé a konyhában.

There wasn’t enough space in my bag.
Nem volt elég hely a táskámban.

There weren’t any eggs in the fridge.
Nem volt tojás a hűtőben.

Was there a bank near the station before?
Volt korábban bank az állomás közelében?

Were there any mistakes in this sentence?
Voltak hibák ebben a mondatban?

There was a good restaurant on this street.
Ezen az utcán volt egy jó étterem.

There were many flowers in the garden last summer.
Tavaly nyáron sok virág volt a kertben.

There was too much noise in there.
Túl nagy volt odabent a zaj.

There was / There were Példák

There was a message on your phone.
Üzenet érkezett a telefonodra.

There were some children in the park.
Voltak gyerekek a parkban.

There was a meeting at 10 o’clock yesterday.
Tegnap 10 órakor volt egy megbeszélés.

There wasn’t any bread left.
Nem maradt kenyér.

There weren’t many shops in this village years ago.
Évekkel ezelőtt nem volt sok bolt ebben a faluban.

Was there anything interesting to watch on TV?
Volt valami érdekes a tévében?

Were there any messages for me?
Volt valami üzenet számomra?

There was a strange smell in the room.
Furcsa szag volt a szobában.

There were two new students in our class last month.
Múlt hónapban két új tanuló érkezett az osztályunkba.

How many pages were there in that book?
Hány oldal volt abban a könyvben?

There was / There were: mondatok, feladatok, tesztek és példák

There was / There were használjuk

There was / There were Forma

There was / There were Szabály

There was / There were Tagadás

There was / There were Kérdések

There was / There were Gyakori hibák

There was / There were Mondatok

There was / There were Példák

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