There was / There were қоида, мисолҳо, машқҳо ва тестҳо

There was / There were истифода мебарем

There was / There were барои гуфтани он истифода мешавад, ки чизе дар гузашта вуҷуд дошт, ҳузур дошт ё дар ҷое ҷойгир буд.

There was a book on the table yesterday.
Дирӯз рӯи миз китобе буд.

There were two students in the classroom.
Дар синфхона ду донишҷӯ буд.

There was / There were Шакл

Шакл аз он вобаста аст, ки оё мо дар бораи як чиз / исми шумурданашаванда ё зиёда аз як чиз дар гузашта сухан меронем.

There was + singular noun / uncountable noun
There were + plural noun

There was a problem with the printer this morning.
Имрӯз саҳар бо принтер мушкиле пеш омад.

There was some milk in the fridge.
Дар яхдон каме шир буд.

There were three chairs in the room.
Дар ҳуҷра се курсӣ буд.

There was / There were Қоида

There was бо исми танҳо истифода мешавад, ва there were бо исми ҷамъ истифода мешавад.

✅ There was a lamp near the bed.

✅ There were two lamps near the bed.
Бо исмҳои ҳисобнашаванда, мо одатан there was-ро истифода мебарем.
There was enough food for everyone.
Барои ҳама ғизои кофӣ буд.

There was some information in the report.
Дар гузориш каме маълумот буд.
Баъд аз сохтор, мо аксар вақт як ҷузъиёти ҷой ё вақт илова мекунем: дар ҳуҷра, рӯи миз, шаби гузашта.
There was a cat under the chair.
Дар зери курсӣ як гурба буд.

There were many people at the bus stop yesterday.
Дирӯз дар истгоҳи автобус одамон бисёр буданд.
Дар ҷумлаҳои тасдиқӣ мо аксар вақт some-ро истифода мебарем, ва дар саволҳо ва ҷумлаҳои инкорӣ аксар вақт any-ро истифода мебарем.

✅ There were some cookies in the box.

✅ Were there any cookies in the box?

✅ There weren’t any cookies in the box.
Дар англисии гуфтугӯӣ, there was аксар вақт дар шакли оддии худ истифода мешавад, ва шакли инкори он одатан ба there wasn’t кӯтоҳ карда мешавад. Бо there were, шакли пурра ё there weren’t маъмул аст.

✅ There wasn’t any message for you.

✅ There were several mistakes in the text.
Агар рӯйхат пас аз сохтор ояд, феъл аксаран бо исми якум дар рӯйхат мувофиқат мекунад.

✅ There was a sofa and two chairs in the living room.

✅ There were two chairs and a sofa in the living room.

There was / There were Инкор

Инкор бо not сохта мешавад: there was not / there wasn’t ва there were not / there weren’t.

There was not + singular noun / uncountable noun
There were not + plural noun

There wasn’t any sugar in the cupboard.
Дар ҷевон ягон шакар набуд.

There weren’t any free tables.
Ягон мизи холӣ набуд.

There wasn’t much traffic that morning.
Он саҳар ҳаракати нақлиёт зиёд набуд.

There was / There were Саволҳо

Дар саволҳо, was ё were пеш аз there меояд.

Was there + singular noun / uncountable noun?
Were there + plural noun?
Wh-word + was / were + there ...?

Was there a pharmacy near here before?
Оё пештар дар наздикии ин ҷо дорухона буд?

Were there any clean cups?
Оё ягон пиёлаи тоза буд?

Why was there so much noise last night?
Чаро шаби гузашта ин қадар садо зиёд буд?

How many students were there in your group?
Дар гурӯҳи шумо чанд донишҷӯ буд?

There was / There were Хатоҳои хос

❌ There was two windows in the room.

✅ There were two windows in the room.

❌ There were some milk in the fridge.

✅ There was some milk in the fridge.

❌ Was there any books on the shelf?

✅ Were there any books on the shelf?

❌ In my bag was a notebook.

✅ There was a notebook in my bag.

❌ There were a lot of water on the floor.

✅ There was a lot of water on the floor.

There was / There were Ҷумλαҳо

There was a bus stop near my house years ago.
Солҳо пеш дар назди хонаи ман истгоҳи автобус буд.

There were four computers in the office.
Дар идора чор компютер буд.

There was some coffee in the kitchen.
Дар ошхона каме қаҳва буд.

There wasn’t enough space in my bag.
Дар халтаи ман ҷойи кофӣ набуд.

There weren’t any eggs in the fridge.
Дар яхдон ягон тухм набуд.

Was there a bank near the station before?
Оё пештар дар назди истгоҳ бонк буд?

Were there any mistakes in this sentence?
Оё дар ин ҷумла ягон хато буд?

There was a good restaurant on this street.
Дар ин кӯча як тарабхонаи хуб буд.

There were many flowers in the garden last summer.
Тобистони гузашта дар боғ гулҳои бисёр буданд.

There was too much noise in there.
Он ҷо садо хеле зиёд буд.

There was / There were Намунаҳо

There was a message on your phone.
Дар телефони шумо паём буд.

There were some children in the park.
Дар боғ якчанд кӯдак буданд.

There was a meeting at 10 o’clock yesterday.
Дирӯз соати 10 вохӯрӣ буд.

There wasn’t any bread left.
Нон намонда буд.

There weren’t many shops in this village years ago.
Солҳо пеш дар ин деҳа мағозаҳои зиёд набуданд.

Was there anything interesting to watch on TV?
Оё дар телевизион чизе ҷолибе барои тамошо буд?

Were there any messages for me?
Оё барои ман ягон паём буд?

There was a strange smell in the room.
Дар ҳуҷра бӯи аҷибе буд.

There were two new students in our class last month.
Моҳи гузашта дар синфи мо ду хонандаи нав буданд.

How many pages were there in that book?
Дар он китоб чанд саҳифа буд?

There was / There were: ҷумлаҳо, машқҳо, тестҳо ва мисолҳо

There was / There were истифода мебарем

There was / There were Шакл

There was / There were Қоида

There was / There were Инкор

There was / There were Саволҳо

There was / There were Хатоҳои хос

There was / There were Ҷумλαҳо

There was / There were Намунаҳо

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Машқҳои грамматикаи англисӣ, ки дар барнома дастрасанд

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