There was / There were: сүйлөмдөр, көнүгүүлөр, тесттер жана мисалдар

There was / There were колдонообуз

There was / There were өткөн чакта бир нерсе бар болгонун, болгонун же кайсы бир жерде жайгашканын айтуу үчүн колдонулат.

There was a book on the table yesterday.
Кечээ столдун үстүндө китеп бар эле.
There were two students in the classroom.
Класста эки окуучу бар эле.

There was / There were Форма

Форма өткөн чакта бир нерсе / санаксыз зат атооч жөнүндө айтып жатканыбызгабы же бирден көп нерсе жөнүндө айтып жатканыбызгабы жараша болот.

There was + singular noun / uncountable noun
There were + plural noun

There was a problem with the printer this morning.
Бүгүн эртең менен принтерде көйгөй болду.
There was some milk in the fridge.
Муздаткычта бир аз сүт бар эле.
There were three chairs in the room.
Бөлмөдө үч отургуч бар эле.

There was / There were Эреже

  • There was жекелик сандагы зат атооч менен колдонулат, ал эми there were көптүк сандагы зат атооч менен колдонулат.
    ✅ There was a lamp near the bed.
    ✅ There were two lamps near the bed.
  • Эсептелбеген зат атоочтор менен биз адатта there was формасын колдонобуз.
    There was enough food for everyone.
    Баарына жеткидей тамак-аш бар эле.
    There was some information in the report.
    Отчётто кээ бир маалыматтар бар болчу.
  • Түзүлүштөн кийин биз көп учурда орунду же убакытка байланышкан маалыматты кошобуз: бөлмөдө, үстөлдүн үстүндө, өткөн түнү.
    There was a cat under the chair.
    Орундуктун астында мышык бар эле.
    There were many people at the bus stop yesterday.
    Кечээ автобустун аялдамасында көп адамдар бар болчу.
  • Ырастоочу сүйлөмдөрдө биз көп учурда some сөзүн, ал эми суроолордо жана тануучу сүйлөмдөрдө көп учурда any сөзүн колдонобуз.
    ✅ There were some cookies in the box.
    ✅ Were there any cookies in the box?
    ✅ There weren’t any cookies in the box.
  • Оозеки англис тилинде there was көп учурда кадимки түрүндө колдонулат, ал эми тангыч формасы көбүнчө there wasn’t деп кыскартылат. there were менен толук форма же there weren’t кеңири колдонулат.
    ✅ There wasn’t any message for you.
    ✅ There were several mistakes in the text.
  • Эгер тизмек түзүлүштөн кийин келсе, этиш көп учурда тизмектеги биринчи зат атоочко ылайыкташат.
    ✅ There was a sofa and two chairs in the living room.
    ✅ There were two chairs and a sofa in the living room.

There was / There were Жокко чыгаруу

Терс форма not менен жасалат: there was not / there wasn’t жана there were not / there weren’t.

There was not + singular noun / uncountable noun
There were not + plural noun

There wasn’t any sugar in the cupboard.
Шкафта кант жок болчу.
There weren’t any free tables.
Бош столдор жок эле.
There wasn’t much traffic that morning.
Ал эртең менен жолдо унаа көп болгон жок.

There was / There were Суроолор

Суроолордо, was же were there сөзүнөн мурун келет.

Was there + singular noun / uncountable noun?
Were there + plural noun?
Wh-word + was / were + there ...?

Was there a pharmacy near here before?
Мурда бул жерге жакын жерде дарыкана бар беле?
Were there any clean cups?
Таза чөйчөктөр бар беле?
Why was there so much noise last night?
Эмне үчүн кечээ түнү ушунча ызы-чуу болду?
How many students were there in your group?
Силердин топто канча студент бар эле?

There was / There were Типтүү каталар

❌ There was two windows in the room.
✅ There were two windows in the room.
❌ There were some milk in the fridge.
✅ There was some milk in the fridge.
❌ Was there any books on the shelf?
✅ Were there any books on the shelf?
❌ In my bag was a notebook.
✅ There was a notebook in my bag.
❌ There were a lot of water on the floor.
✅ There was a lot of water on the floor.

There was / There were Сөйлемдер

There was a bus stop near my house years ago.
Көп жылдар мурун менин үйүмдүн жанында автобус аялдамасы бар болчу.
There were four computers in the office.
Кеңседе төрт компьютер бар эле.
There was some coffee in the kitchen.
Ашканада бир аз кофе бар эле.
There wasn’t enough space in my bag.
Сумкамда орун жетишсиз эле.
There weren’t any eggs in the fridge.
Муздаткычта жумуртка жок болчу.
Was there a bank near the station before?
Буга чейин станциянын жанында банк бар беле?
Were there any mistakes in this sentence?
Бул сүйлөмдө кандайдыр бир каталар бар беле?
There was a good restaurant on this street.
Бул көчөдө жакшы ресторан бар эле.
There were many flowers in the garden last summer.
Өткөн жайда бакта гүлдөр көп болчу.
There was too much noise in there.
Ал жерде өтө эле ызы-чуу көп болду.

There was / There were Мисалдар

There was a message on your phone.
Телефонуңузда билдирүү бар эле.
There were some children in the park.
Паркта бир нече бала бар эле.
There was a meeting at 10 o’clock yesterday.
Кечээ саат 10до жыйын болду.
There wasn’t any bread left.
Нан калбай калыптыр.
There weren’t many shops in this village years ago.
Көп жылдар мурун бул айылда дүкөндөр көп эмес болчу.
Was there anything interesting to watch on TV?
Телевизордон көрө турган кызыктуу нерсе бар беле?
Were there any messages for me?
Мага кандайдыр бир билдирүүлөр бар беле?
There was a strange smell in the room.
Бөлмөдө бир кызыктай жыт бар эле.
There were two new students in our class last month.
Өткөн айда биздин класста эки жаңы окуучу бар эле.
How many pages were there in that book?
Ал китепте канча бет бар эле?

Тиркемеде жеткиликтүү англис грамматикасынын көнүгүүлөрү

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to