Present Simple መስፈርት፣ ምሳሌዎች፣ ልምምዶች እና ፈተናዎች

Present Simple እንጠቀማለን

Present Simple ልማዶችን፣ አጠቃላይ እውነቶችን፣ የጊዜ ሰሌዳዎችን እና ቋሚ ሁኔታዎችን ለመግለጽ ይጠቀማል።

ልማዶች እና ዕለታዊ እንቅስቃሴዎች
I usually drink coffee in the morning.
እባክሁኝ ብዙ ጊዜ በጠዋት ቡና እጠጣለሁ።
እውነታዎች እና አጠቃላይ እውነቶች
Water boils at 100°C.
ውሃ በ100°C ይፈላል።
መርሃ ግብሮች እና የጊዜ ሰሌዳዎች
The train leaves at 8:30.
ባቡሩ በ2፡30 ይነሳል።
ቋሚ ወይም ረጅም ጊዜ የሚቆዩ ሁኔታዎች
She works in a software company.
እሷ በሶፍትዌር ኩባንያ ውስጥ ትሰራለች።

Present Simple ቅርጽ

Subject + V1
He / She / It + V1(+s)

I work from home three days a week. She works from home three days a week.

Present Simple ደንብ

በ3ኛ ነጠላ ሰው (he/she/it) ላይ በግስ መጨረሻ -s ወይም -es እንጨምራለን።
He works in an office.
She watches online courses.
ለ3ኛ ነጠላ ሰው የፊደል ህጎች:
- በ -o, -sh, -ch, -ss, -x የሚጨርሱ ግሶች → -es ይጨምሩ
  He goes to the gym.
  She washes the dishes.
- በተነባቢ ፊደል + y የሚጨርስ ግስ → y ወደ ies ይቀየራል
  He studies English every day.
- በነባቢ ፊደል + y የሚጨርስ ግስ → ብቻ -s ይጨምሩ
  She plays tennis on Sundays.
የተደጋጋሚነት አድቨርቦች ብዙውን ጊዜ ከዋናው ግስ በፊት እና ከ to be በኋላ ይመጣሉ።
I always check my email in the morning.
She is often late for meetings.
Present Simple ብዙ ጊዜ ለየጊዜ ሰሌዳዎች፣ ለመርሃ ግብሮች እና ለተደጋጋሚ ክስተቶች ይጠቀማል።
The meeting starts at 10.
Our team call takes place every Monday.
አንዳንድ ግሶች (እንደ know, like, love, hate, understand, believe) በቀጣይ ቅርጽ አብዛኛውን ጊዜ አይጠቀሙም።
I know the answer.
She likes this app.

Present Simple እክል

I / you / we / they do not (don’t) + V1
he / she / it does not (doesn’t) + V1

I don’t drink coffee in the evening.
He doesn’t check messages at night.

Present Simple ጥያቄዎች

የአዎ/አይ ጥያቄዎች በረዳት ግሶች do እና does ይመሰረታሉ።
Do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Does + he / she / it + V1?

Do you work from home?
Does she work on Sundays?
ከ does በኋላ ዋናው ግስ በመሠረታዊ ቅርጽ (ከ -s ውጭ) ይጠቀማል።
Does she work on Sundays?
Does he play tennis?
አጭር መልሶች፡
Do you like coffee?
— Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he study English?
— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
የWh ጥያቄዎች በጥያቄ ቃል + do/does ይቀረባሉ።
Wh-word + do + I / you / we / they + V1?
Wh-word + does + he / she / it + V1?

Where do you work?
Why does she get up early?
When does the train leave?
ጥያቄው ስለ አካል ከሆነ፣ do/does አይጠቀምም።
Who works in this office?
Who lives here?

Present Simple ተለመዱ ስህተቶች

❌ She work in an office.

✅ She works in an office.

❌ He don’t works on Sundays.

✅ He doesn’t work on Sundays.

❌ Do he work here?

✅ Does he work here?

❌ Where does she works?

✅ Where does she work?

❌ Who does work here?

✅ Who works here?

❌ I am agree with you.

✅ I agree with you.

Present Simple እንደገናዎች

She works in a large international company.
እርሷ በትልቅ አለም አቀፍ ድርጅት ውስጥ ትሰራለች።

They usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
ብዙ ጊዜ እራትን በሰአት 1፡00 ማታ ይበላሉ።

He doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.
እሱ ከምሽቱ በኋላ ቡና አይጠጣም።

Do you watch TV every day?
በየቀኑ ቲቪ ታያለህ?

Where does she live?
እሷ የምትኖረው የት ነው?

The train leaves at 8:30 every morning.
ባቡሩ በየእኩለ እለቱ 8፡30 ይነሳል።

I always check my email before work.
እኔ ሁል ጊዜ ስራዬን ከጀመርሁ በፊት ኢሜዬን እመርምራለሁ።

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
ውሃ በ100 ዲግሪ ሴልሺየስ ይፈላል።

Why does he get up so early?
ለምን እንዲህ ቀድሞ ይነሳል?

Our team meeting starts at 10 a.m.
የቡድናችን ስብሰባ ከቀን 10 ሰዓት ጠዋት ይጀምራል።

Present Simple ምሳሌዎች

She reads professional articles every morning.
እርሷ በየእለቱ ጠዋት የሙያ ርእሶችን ትነብባለች።

We don’t work on weekends.
እኛ በሳምንቱ መጨረሻ ቀናት አንሰራም።

Does he play the piano?
እሱ ፒያኖ ይጫወታል?

They live near the city center.
እነሱ ከከተማው ማዕከል በአቅራቢያ ይኖራሉ።

My manager checks all reports carefully.
የኔ አስተዳዳሪ ሁሉንም ሪፖርቶች በትክክል በጥንቃቄ ይመረምራል።

Do your parents speak English?
ወላጆችህ እንግሊዝኛ ይናገራሉ?

The sun rises in the east.
ፀሓይ ከምሥራቅ ታድጋለች።

She doesn’t like spicy food.
እሷ ምርጥ ቅመም ያለው ምግብ አትወድድም።

How often do you go to the gym?
ለብዙ ጊዜ ወደ ጂም መሄድ ትችላለህ?

This app helps students improve their grammar.
ይህ መተግበሪያ ተማሪዎችን እንግሊዝኛ ሰዋስውን እንዲያሻሽሉ ይረዳል።

Present Simple: ዓረፍተ-ነገሮች፣ ልምምዶች፣ ፈተናዎች እና ምሳሌዎች

Present Simple እንጠቀማለን

Present Simple ቅርጽ

Present Simple ደንብ

Present Simple እክል

Present Simple ጥያቄዎች

Present Simple ተለመዱ ስህተቶች

Present Simple እንደገናዎች

Present Simple ምሳሌዎች

በመተግበሪያው ውስጥ የሚገኙ የእንግሊዝኛ ሰዋስው ተግባራት

Tenses

Conditionals

Sentences