Be going to: sætninger, øvelser, tests og eksempler

Be going to bruger

Be going to bruges til at tale om intentioner, planer eller noget, der sandsynligvis vil ske, fordi der allerede er bevis eller en klar grund til at tro det.

I am going to call her tonight.
Jeg vil ringe til hende i aften.
Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
Se på de skyer! Det kommer til at regne.

Be going to Form

Strukturen dannes med verbet be + going to + verbets grundform (V1).

Subject + am / is / are + going to + V1

She is going to start a new course next month.
Hun skal starte på et nyt kursus næste måned.
We are going to move to another office.
Vi skal flytte til et andet kontor.

Be going to Regel

  • Be going to bruges ofte til planer og intentioner, når beslutningen allerede er blevet truffet før taletidspunktet.
    I am going to visit my grandmother this weekend.
    Jeg skal besøge min bedstemor i weekenden.
    They are going to buy a new car soon.
    De kommer snart til at købe en ny bil.
  • Det bruges også til forudsigelser baseret på nuværende beviser, når vi kan se, høre eller forstå, at noget sandsynligvis snart vil ske.
    Be careful! You are going to drop those boxes.
    Pas på! Du kommer til at tabe de kasser.
    The baby is going to cry.
    Babyen kommer til at græde.
  • Be going to og will kan ikke altid bruges ombytteligt. Be going to understreger oftere en forudgående plan eller synlige tegn, mens will er mere almindeligt ved spontane beslutninger, løfter eller neutrale forudsigelser.
    ✅ I’m tired. I am going to go home early. (already decided)
    ✅ The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (decision now)
  • Efter going to bruger vi grundformen af verbet, ikke -ing-formen og heller ikke en anden infinitiv med to.
    ❌ She is going to studying tonight.
    ✅ She is going to study tonight.
  • Almindelige tidsmarkører inkluderer: i morgen, i aften, næste uge, denne weekend, snart.
    We are going to meet the client tomorrow morning.
    Vi skal mødes med kunden i morgen tidlig.
    He is going to start university next year.
    Han skal begynde på universitetet næste år.

Be going to Negation

Nægtelse dannes med not efter verbet be: am not going to, isn’t going to, aren’t going to.

Subject + be + not + going to + V1

I am not going to stay at home tonight.
Jeg bliver ikke hjemme i aften.
She isn’t going to come with us.
Hun kommer ikke med os.
They aren’t going to sell the house.
De kommer ikke til at sælge huset.

Be going to Spørgsmål

I spørgsmål kommer formen af verbet be før subjektet, og resten af strukturen forbliver den samme.

Be + subject + going to + V1?
Wh-word + be + subject + going to + V1?

Are you going to apply for that job?
Har du tænkt dig at søge det job?
Is he going to join us later?
Kommer han til at slutte sig til os senere?
What are they going to do after class?
Hvad vil de gøre efter timen?
When is she going to leave?
Hvornår vil hun gå?

Be going to Typiske fejl

❌ I going to call him later.
✅ I am going to call him later.
❌ She is going to calling you.
✅ She is going to call you.
❌ Are they going to be buy a car?
✅ Are they going to buy a car?
❌ Look at the sky! It will going to rain.
✅ Look at the sky! It is going to rain.

Be going to Sætninger

I am going to clean the kitchen after lunch.
Jeg vil gøre køkkenet rent efter frokost.
She is going to study all evening.
Hun skal studere hele aftenen.
We are going to invite our friends over this weekend.
Vi vil invitere vores venner over i denne weekend.
He is going to fix the computer tomorrow.
Han vil reparere computeren i morgen.
They are going to travel around Spain in summer.
De skal rejse rundt i Spanien om sommeren.
I am going to start exercising regularly.
Jeg vil begynde at motionere regelmæssigt.
She is going to look for a new apartment.
Hun vil lede efter en ny lejlighed.
We are going to discuss the budget at the meeting.
Vi skal diskutere budgettet på mødet.
He is going to cook dinner tonight.
Han vil lave aftensmad i aften.
They are going to open a small café near the office.
De vil åbne en lille café i nærheden af kontoret.

Be going to Eksempler

I am going to send that email after the meeting.
Jeg vil sende den e-mail efter mødet.
She is going to wear her new dress to the party.
Hun vil have sin nye kjole på til festen.
They are going to repaint the living room next week.
De skal male stuen om i næste uge.
We are going to watch a film tonight.
Vi skal se en film i aften.
He is going to talk to the manager tomorrow morning.
Han vil tale med chefen i morgen tidlig.
I am not going to buy anything today.
Jeg vil ikke købe noget i dag.
Are you going to take the exam this year?
Skal du tage eksamen i år?
What are you going to cook for dinner?
Hvad skal du lave til aftensmad?
Look at him! He is going to fall.
Se på ham! Han er ved at falde.
The company is going to launch a new product soon.
Virksomheden lancerer snart et nyt produkt.

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Engelske grammatikøvelser tilgængelige i appen

Tenses

Future Simple Present Simple Present Perfect Present Continuous Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Be going to

Adjectives/Adverbs

Superlatives Comparatives

Conditionals

Second Conditional First Conditional Third Conditional Zero Conditional

Sentences

Relative Clauses Conjunctions Reported Speech There is / There are There was / There were

Verbs

Used to To be used to To get used to

Modals

Should or Shouldn't May or Might and Infinitive Modal Verbs Can / Can't Speculation and Deduction

Nouns and Articles

Countable and Uncountable Singular and Plural Nouns Uncountable and Plural